Analysis of volatile components from three marine diatoms at different growth stages

Chen Jiao; Xu Jilin; Li Yan; Zhou Chengxu; Yan Xiaojun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.006

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Chen Jiao, Xu Jilin, Li Yan, Zhou Chengxu, Yan Xiaojun. Analysis of volatile components from three marine diatoms at different growth stages[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(8): 49-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.006

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Chen Jiao, Xu Jilin, Li Yan, Zhou Chengxu, Yan Xiaojun. Analysis of volatile components from three marine diatoms at different growth stages[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(8): 49-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.006

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Analysis of volatile components from three marine diatoms at different growth stages

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.006

Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology, Ningbo University, Ministry of Education, Ningbo 315211, China

Received Date: 2013-10-21
Rev Recd Date: 2014-04-15

Abstract

Abstract

The volatile components in marine diatoms Thalassiosira weissflogii,Nitzschia closterium and Chaetoceros calcitrons were analyzed by head space solid-phase micro-extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The differences of volatile components among three diatoms at different growth stages were studied by SIMCA-P software. The results showed that the content of most unsaturated aldehydes increased through the entire culture stages of three diatoms except for a saturated aldehyde,Nonanal,whose content first increased and then decreased.The content of Alkanes continued to decline. Alcohols also increased first and then decreased. Esters including acetic acid ethyl ester and 2-methyl-2-Propenoic acid methyl ester were significantly enriched in the decline phase of C. calcitrons. According to the present study on volatile components of these diatoms,we can provide important reference not only for choosing microalgae species and feeding period in marine aquaculture,but also for studying the reason of odor formation and further development and utilization of marine diatom.
- marine diatom,
- volatile components,
- growth phase,
- head space solid-phase micro-extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

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