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Yang Kehong, Chu Fengyou, Zhu Jihao, Ma Weilin, Dong Yanhui. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of authigenic carbonate minerals and calcareous biogenic shells in the cold-seep carbonates,north of the South China Sea and their environmental implication[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(8): 39-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.005
Citation: Yang Kehong, Chu Fengyou, Zhu Jihao, Ma Weilin, Dong Yanhui. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of authigenic carbonate minerals and calcareous biogenic shells in the cold-seep carbonates,north of the South China Sea and their environmental implication[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(8): 39-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.005

Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of authigenic carbonate minerals and calcareous biogenic shells in the cold-seep carbonates,north of the South China Sea and their environmental implication

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.005
  • Received Date: 2013-08-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-10-25
  • There are inclusion and pore space structures in the cold-seep carbonates with plenty of biological marks in the north of the South China Sea. The Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of the carbonate minerals and the calcareous biogenic shells in different structures are analyzed by the electron microprobe.The results show that the Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of the authigenic carbonate minerals have a range from 0.50 mmol/mol to 39.19 mmol/mol with the mean 12.50 mmol/mol and from 0.06 mmol/mol to 2.90 mmol/mol with the means 0.53 mmol/mol,individually.The Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of the calcareous biogenic shells have a range from 1.14 mmol/mol to 84.57 mmol/mol with the mean 24.57 mmol/mol and from 0.77 mmol/mol to 1.84 mmol/mol with the means 1.08 mmol/mol,individually. According to the relationship between Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios,the authigenic carbonate minerals have no groups which are all low to middle Mg/Ca ratio and low Sr/Ca ratio,but the calcareous biogenic shells can be divided into two groups,and the one on the groundmass has high Mg/Ca ratio and middle Sr/Ca ratio,and the other one in the inclusions has low Mg/Ca ratio and middle Sr/Ca ratio. Based on the Mg/Ca characteristic,the sedimental environment is discussed with a result that the calcareous biogenic shells on the ground mass grew up in the methane seep environment and the inorganic carbonate minerals influenced their Mg/Ca ratio,but the calcareous biogenic shells in the inclusions grew up in normal environment without methane seep influences,and they entred into the carbonates by bioturbation and/or bioirrigation.Moreover,according to Sr/Ca ratios varies during diagenis,the Sr/Ca ratios of the calcareous biogenic shells on the ground mass may be higher when they formed initiall.The results can give some directions to find chemical proxies of methane seeps.
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