Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review, editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Full name
E-mail
Phone number
Title
Message
Verification Code
Zeng Jian, Chen Min, Zheng Minfang, Qiu Yusheng. Accurately quantification of 29N2 concentration in 15N tracer derived marine denitrificaiton rates[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(6): 10-17.
Citation: Zeng Jian, Chen Min, Zheng Minfang, Qiu Yusheng. Accurately quantification of 29N2 concentration in 15N tracer derived marine denitrificaiton rates[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(6): 10-17.

Accurately quantification of 29N2 concentration in 15N tracer derived marine denitrificaiton rates

  • Received Date: 2013-06-25
  • 15N tracer technique was widely applicated in measuring water column denitrification rate in water samples,however,the sealed samples could be contaminated by air during a long time storage. Our study suggested that N2 in air has a constant 29N2/28N2 ratio of 0.007 35. According to this feature,a mass-balance calculation was proposed to calibrate the interference from air background. It helps obtain more accurately 29N2 concentrations produced by biological activity and further the denitrification rates. After the calibration,the deviations of 29N2 concentrations were much less than those of the raw data,and the linear correlation between 29N2 concentration and the incubation time was more significant. It is important to calibrate extra 29N2 signals from air contamination for accurately quantification of denitrification rate,considering the 15N technique has been widely used in pelagic and beneath denitrification rate measurements.
  • loading
  • Codispoti L A. Phosphorus vs. nitrogen limitation of new and export production//Berger W H. Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. New York: Wiley,1989: 377-394.
    Tyrrell T. The relative influences of nitrogen and phosphorus on oceanic primary production[J]. Nature,1999,400(6744): 525-531.
    Gruber N. The marine nitrogen cycle: overview and challenges[M]//Capone D G,Bronk D A,Mulholland M R,et al. Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press,2008: 1-50.
    Gruber N,Sarmiento J L. Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,1997,11(2): 235-266.
    Zehr J P,Kudela R M. Nitrogen cycle of the open ocean: from genes to ecosystems[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science,2011,3: 197-225.
    Knowles R. Denitrification[J]. Microbiological Reviews,1982,46(1): 43-70.
    Falkowski P G. Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of CO2 in the ocean[J]. Nature,1997,387(6630): 272-275.
    Ganeshram R S,Pedersen T F,Calvert S E,et al. Large changes in oceanic nutrient inventories from glacial to interglacial periods[J]. Nature,1995,376(6543): 755-758.
    Altabet M A. Isotopic tracers of the marine nitrogen cycle: present and past[M]//Volkman J K. Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers,Isotopes and DNA. Berlin Heidelberg Springer-Verlag,2006: 251-293.
    Altabet M A. Constraints on oceanic N balance/imbalance from sedimentary 15N records[J]. Biogeosciences,2007,4(1): 75-86.
    Mcelroy M B. Marine biological controls on atmospheric CO2 and climate[J]. Nature,1983,302(5906): 328-329.
    Altabet M A,Francois R,Murray D W,et al. Climate-related variations in denitrification in the Arabian Sea from sediment 15N/14N ratios[J]. Nature,1995,373(6514): 506-509.
    Codispoti L A,Brandes J A,Christensen J P,et al. The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide budgets: moving targets as we enter the anthropocene?[J]. Scientia Marina,2001,65(S2): 85-105.
    Capone D G,Knapp A N. Oceanography: a marine nitrogen cycle fix?[J]. Nature,2007,445(7124): 159-160.
    Codispoti L A. An oceanic fixed nitrogen sink exceeding 400 Tg N a-1 vs the concept of homeostasis in the fixed-nitrogen inventory[J]. Biogeosciences,2007,4(2): 233-253.
    Devries T,Deutsch C,Primeau F,et al. Global rates of water-column denitrification derived from nitrogen gas measurements[J]. Nature Geoscience,2012,5(8): 547-550.
    Eugster O,Gruber N. A probabilistic estimate of global marine N-fixation and denitrification[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2012,26(4),doi: 10.1029/2012GB004300.
    Devol A H. Denitrification including anammox[M]//Capone D G,Bronk D A,Mulholland M R,et al. Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press,2008: 263-301.
    Naqvi S W A,Voss M,Montoya J P. Recent advances in the biogeochemistry of nitrogen in the ocean[J]. Biogeosciences,2008,5(4): 1033-1041.
    Zehr J P,Ward B B. Nitrogen cycling in the ocean: new perspectives on processes and paradigms[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2002,68(3): 1015-1024.
    Brandes J A,Devol A H,Deutsch C. New developments in the marine nitrogen cycle[J]. Chemical Reviews,2007,107(2): 577-589.
    Ward B B. Significance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation in the ocean[J]. Trends in Microbiology,2003,11(9): 408-410.
    Hamersley M R,Lavik G,Woebken D,et al. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,2007,52(3): 923-933.
    Hannig M,Lavik G,Kuypers M M M,et al. Shift from denitrification to anammox after inflow events in the central Baltic Sea[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,2007,52(4): 1336-1345.
    Dalsgaard T,Thamdrup B,Farías L,et al. Anammox and denitrification in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,2012,57(5): 1331-1346.
    Groffman P M,Altabet M A,Bőhlke J K,et al. Methods for measuring denitrification: diverse approaches to a difficult problem[J]. Ecological Applications,2006,16(6): 2091-2122.
    Dalsgaard T,Canfield D E,Petersen J,et al. N2 production by the anammox reaction in the anoxic water column of Golfo Dulce,Costa Rica[J]. Nature,2003,422(6932): 606-608.
    Devol A H,Uhlenhopp A G,Naqvi S W A,et al. Denitrification rates and excess nitrogen gas concentrations in the Arabian Sea oxygen deficient zone[J]. Deep-Sea Research Ⅰ,2006,53(9): 1533-1547.
    Bulow S E,Rich J J,Naik H S,et al. Denitrification exceeds anammox as a nitrogen loss pathway in the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone[J]. Deep-Sea Research Ⅰ,2010,57(3): 384-393.
    Dalsgaard T,De Brabandere L,Hall P O J. Denitrification in the water column of the central Baltic Sea[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2013,106: 247-260.
    De Brabandere L,Thamdrup B,Revsbech N P,et al. A critical assessment of the occurrence and extend of oxygen contamination during anaerobic incubations utilizing commercially available vials[J]. Journal of Microbiological Methods,2012,88(1): 147-154.
    郑敏芳. 海洋水体反硝化作用和厌氧氨氧化作用的15N示踪研究. 厦门: 厦门大学,2010.
    Holtappels M,Lavik G,Jensen M M,et al. 15N-labeling experiments to dissect the contributions of heterotrophic denitrification and anammox to nitrogen removal in the OMZ waters of the ocean[M]//Klotz M G. Research on Nitrification and Related Processes,Part A. Burlington: Academic Press,2011: 223-251.
    Nielsen L P. Denitrification in sediment determined from nitrogen isotope pairing[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters,1992,86(4): 357-362.
    Seitzinger S P,Nielsen L P,Caffrey J,et al. Denitrification measurements in aquatic sediments: a comparison of three methods[J]. Biogeochemistry,1993,23(3): 147-167.
    Junk G,Svec H J. The absolute abundance of the nitrogen isotopes in the atmosphere and compressed gas from various sources[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1958,14(3): 234-243.
    Mariotti A. Atmospheric nitrogen is a reliable standard for natural 15N abundance measurements[J]. Nature,1983,303: 685-687.
    Berglund M,Wieser M E. Isotopic compositions of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report) [J]. Pure and Applied Chemistry,2011,83(2): 397-410.
    Montoya J P. Nitrogen stable isotopes in marine environments[M]//Capone D G,Bronk D A,Mulholland M R,et al. Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press,2008: 1277-1302.
    Hoefs J. Stable isotope geochemistry[M]. 6th ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,2009: 48-58.
    黄达峰,罗修泉,李喜斌,等. 同位素质谱技术与应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社,2006: 21-35.
    Toyoda S,Yoshida N. Determination of nitrogen isotopomers of nitrous oxide on a modified isotope ratio mass spectrometer[J]. Analytical Chemistry,1999,71(20): 4711-4718.
    Bange H. Gaseous nitrogen compounds (NO,N2O,N2,NH3) in the ocean[M]//Capone D G,Bronk D A,Mulholland M R,et al. Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press,2008: 51-94.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views (1898) PDF downloads(1531) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return