Study on the interannual variations in community structure in the North Sea of northeast Atlantic

Chen Shuang; Chen Xinjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.06.006

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Chen Shuang, Chen Xinjun. Study on the interannual variations in community structure in the North Sea of northeast Atlantic[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(6): 64-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.06.006

Citation:

Chen Shuang, Chen Xinjun. Study on the interannual variations in community structure in the North Sea of northeast Atlantic[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(6): 64-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.06.006

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Study on the interannual variations in community structure in the North Sea of northeast Atlantic

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.06.006

Chen Shuang¹,
Chen Xinjun^2
,

1.
College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2.
College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China

Received Date: 2018-05-10
Rev Recd Date: 2018-07-17

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the data collected from the International Bottom Trawl Surveys in the North Sea from 2001 to 2015,multivariate statistical analysis and other integrated indices are used to analyze the variation in the community structure of fish assemblage over time in the waters.The regime shift of fish population are also studied by the sequential t-test analysis of regime shifts (STARS). The analysis of the change in community structure is also conducted based on the factors of environment and fishing. The results show that 280 species had been caught, 222 of which are fish species. The abundance varies dramatically annually. Diversity has a general uptrend. Cluster and MDS show that the fifteen years could be divided into three groups of 2001-2003, 2004-2011 and 2012-2015. STARS of Discriminating species shows that there are two regime shift of the Atlantic herring in 2004 and 2014, which regime shift indexes (RSIs) are -0.45 and 0.41. There are two regime shifts of the haddock in 2003 and 2012, which RSIs are -0.58 and -0.66. There is one regime shift of the sprat in 2014, which RSI is 2. Through the analysis of environmental factors and fishing factors, we find that the first change of community structure is mainly affected by fishing factors. The second change of community structure is mainly affected by environmental factors.
- northeast Atlantic,
- the North Sea,
- community structure,
- multivariate analysis,
- regime shift

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References(49)

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