Spatial niches analysis of dominant shrimp species in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province

Lu Zhanhui; Zhou Yongdong; Zhu Wenbin; Xu Kaida

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

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Lu Zhanhui, Zhou Yongdong, Zhu Wenbin, Xu Kaida. Spatial niches analysis of dominant shrimp species in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(2): 77-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

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Lu Zhanhui, Zhou Yongdong, Zhu Wenbin, Xu Kaida. Spatial niches analysis of dominant shrimp species in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(2): 77-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

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Spatial niches analysis of dominant shrimp species in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

1. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds Ministry of Agriculture, Marine Fishery Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316004, China

Received Date: 2017-09-02

Abstract

Abstract

Ecological niche had close relations with inter-species competition and resources utilization, which can be used as an indicator to symbolize the resources utilization capability of species in the community. In order to approach the distribution pattern of shrimp and related affected factors in the Zhejiang coastal area, the dominant species of shrimp community were determined first by index of relative importance, the niche breadths and niche overlaps of the shrimp's dominant species were determined by using Levins formulae and Pianka index, and then, the differentiation of the niche was studied by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The result showed that there were 13 dominant species of shrimp in study area, which were divided 3 types according to the values of the niche breadths, Parapenaeopsis tenella, Leptochela gracilis, Alpheus distinguendus and Solenocera crassicornis belonged to the first group which had large wide niche.The second group included Alpheus japonicus, Parapenaeopsis hardwickii, Trachypenaeus curvirostris, Acetes chinensis and Palaemon gravieri, whose niche breadths were also wide correspondingly but lower than the first group slightly. Metapenaeopsis dalei, Crangon affinis, Plesionika izumiae and Solenocera melantho had narrow niche breadths which belonged to the third group. The niche overlap indexes ranged from 0.00-0.78. Three overlap levels that were superior(>0.6), inferior(0.3-0.6) and low(<0.3) were divided, the levels of inferior and low were gave first place in the shrimp's dominant species. The CCA analysis showed that the spatial distribution of the shrimp was more affected by depth, bottom dissolved oxygen, and bottom salinity rather than water temperature. The spatial niche of the shrimp species was correlated with their living habit,inter-species competition, prey-predator relationship and marine environmental factors.
- shrimp,
- dominant species,
- niche,
- canonical correspondence analysis(CCA),
- Zhejiang coastal area

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References(44)

References

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