Community structure and diversity of shrimp in Nanji Islands marine conservation area

Xia Lujun; Yu Cungen; Cai Houcai; Zheng Ji; Chen Wandong; Wu Erwei; Bi Siyao; Xie Xu; Guo Xiaoyu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.02.007

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Xia Lujun, Yu Cungen, Cai Houcai, Zheng Ji, Chen Wandong, Wu Erwei, Bi Siyao, Xie Xu, Guo Xiaoyu. Community structure and diversity of shrimp in Nanji Islands marine conservation area[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(2): 73-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.02.007

Citation:

Xia Lujun, Yu Cungen, Cai Houcai, Zheng Ji, Chen Wandong, Wu Erwei, Bi Siyao, Xie Xu, Guo Xiaoyu. Community structure and diversity of shrimp in Nanji Islands marine conservation area[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(2): 73-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.02.007

Citation:

Xia Lujun, Yu Cungen, Cai Houcai, Zheng Ji, Chen Wandong, Wu Erwei, Bi Siyao, Xie Xu, Guo Xiaoyu. Community structure and diversity of shrimp in Nanji Islands marine conservation area[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(2): 73-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.02.007

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Community structure and diversity of shrimp in Nanji Islands marine conservation area

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.02.007

1.
School of Fishery, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316024, China
2.
Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Administration, Pingyang 325401, China

Received Date: 2015-09-29
Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-05

Abstract

Abstract

Nanji Islands marine conservation area is one of the first five national marine nature reserves in our country established by the approval of the state council, which has a reputation for marine life, especially for the abundance and variety of shellfishes and algae, called "kingdom of shellfishes and algae". It is the good place for spawning, feeding and growing fishes and shrimps. The shrimp data is based on bottom trawl surveys surveys in November, 2013 and in February, May, and September, 2014 in the Nanji Islands marine conservation area, the influence of community characteristics factors of species composition, dominance species, diversity, similarity were studied in the Nanji Islands marine conservation area according to the four seasons' survey data and the catch rates was used as the quantitative index of shrimp resources distribution. The result showed, a total of 25 species were identified, which belonged to 17 genera in 9 families, and the seasonal variation of the dominant species seasonal succession phenomenon is very obvious; the seasonal change of shrimp species number is not obvious, and shrimp species number in reef areas outside of the open ocean is quite higher, the biodiversity indices in summer is lower than the other seasons, the shrimp species number of plane distribution is similar to the biodiversity indices, and environmental factors such as terrain, water depth and water system have a greater influence on the community structure; the shrimp species types is mainly belonged to seasonal, eurythermic and euryhaline, shrimp general life in bottom silt coast area which benefit to bait and grow up, the reason of biodiversity indices in summer is lower than the other seasons is Taiwan warm current and food chain fish predation relations have a strong influence on this area, shrimp diversity distribution changes with the depth of the water distribution is obvious, it is mainly due to range of shrimps' activity of the main dominant species related to the depth of the water in the survey sea.
- shrimp,
- diversity,
- community structure,
- Nanji Islands marine conservation area

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References(30)

References

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