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Volume 45 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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Article Contents
Li Mingyue,Zhen Yu,Li Siqi, et al. Relative contributions of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms to nitrification potential in sediments from Bohai Sea and South Yellow Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(1):89–101 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023018
Citation: Li Mingyue,Zhen Yu,Li Siqi, et al. Relative contributions of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms to nitrification potential in sediments from Bohai Sea and South Yellow Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(1):89–101 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023018

Relative contributions of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms to nitrification potential in sediments from Bohai Sea and South Yellow Sea

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023018
  • Received Date: 2022-05-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-08-26
  • Available Online: 2022-09-08
  • Publish Date: 2023-01-09
  • Nitrification is a pivotal process in the marine nitrogen cycle. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) drive the ammonia oxidation, which is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification, and their relative contributions to nitrification are ones of the most important topics related to the nitrogen cycle in ocean. In this study, surface sediment samples at 20 sites from Bohai Sea and South Yellow Sea were collected in April and May, 2019. The relative contributions of AOA and AOB to nitrification potential were studied in the microcosmic experiment. The results showed that the potential nitrification rates (PNRs, in terms of nitrogen) ranged from 0.004 6 μmol/(g·d) to 0.283 1 μmol/(g·d), in which potential nitrification rate of AOA and AOB ranged from 0.004 3 μmol/(g·d) to 0.274 3 μmol/(g·d) and 0.000 4 μmol/(g·d) to 0.056 0 μmol/(g·d), respectively. AOA was the main contributor to the nitrification therein, whose contribution rate was 59.79%−97.95% in Bohai Sea and 18.47%−94.26% in South Yellow Sea, respectively. The potential nitrification rates in surface sediments from Bohai Sea were significantly higher than those from South Yellow Sea. Besides, salinity was a key environmental factor for potential nitrification rates, and high ${{\rm {NO}}_3^-} $ concentration might indicated high nitrification potential. It was speculated that AOA played a more vital role than AOB in estuarine and coastal areas, and nitrification potential decreased from estuarine and near-shore region to the open sea. This study provides evidences for further evaluation of nitrogen cycle in coastal areas.
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