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中国东部海域中239+240Pu的来源与沉积过程研究

黄亚楠

黄亚楠. 中国东部海域中239+240Pu的来源与沉积过程研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(11):77–87 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022123
引用本文: 黄亚楠. 中国东部海域中239+240Pu的来源与沉积过程研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(11):77–87 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022123
Huang Ya’nan. Source and sedimentary process of 239+240Pu in the eastern China seas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(11):77–87 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022123
Citation: Huang Ya’nan. Source and sedimentary process of 239+240Pu in the eastern China seas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(11):77–87 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022123

中国东部海域中239+240Pu的来源与沉积过程研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022123
基金项目: 广东省青年优秀人才国际培养计划博士后项目(20210616)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    黄亚楠(1986-),男,河南省正阳县人,助理研究员,从事同位素地球化学与年代学研究。E-mail: huangyn69@mail.sysu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P736.4+4

Source and sedimentary process of 239+240Pu in the eastern China seas

  • 摘要: 本文对东海及毗邻海域中239+240Pu比活度、240Pu/239Pu原子比值和239+240Pu累积通量或沉积通量数据进行整理,首次从大气沉降、海水中、生物体中、沉积物捕获器中以及沉积物中的239+240Pu 5个方面阐述了东海及毗邻海域中239+240Pu的地球化学行为。研究结果表明,全球大气沉降和太平洋核试验场输入的239+240Pu是东海海水和沉积物中239+240Pu的两个主要来源;在长江径流、浙闽沿岸流、台湾暖流、黑潮与上升流等水团的混合作用以及清除作用的影响下,东海近岸海水中239+240Pu浓度在时间上呈现被清除而减少的趋势,相应近岸浅水区沉积物中239+240Pu的埋藏深度高于远岸深水海域。在黑潮入侵和上升流的作用下,冲绳海槽区尤其是台湾岛东北部,沉积物中的239+240Pu比活度与沉积通量显著增大。同时,利用东海表层沉积物中239+240Pu比活度和240Pu/239Pu原子比值的相关关系证实了台湾东北部黑潮底层分支流的存在,并指示出台湾暖流与黑潮底层分支流可能交汇的海域位置。
  • 图  1  东海及毗邻区239+240Pu样品的采集站位(海流根据文献[3]改绘)

    Fig.  1  The sites of 239+240Pu samples in the East China Sea and adjacent waters (current modified from reference [3])

    图  2  全球预测地表空气与日本城市中239+240Pu的浓度[22]

    Fig.  2  The concentrations of 239+240Pu in surface air form globally predicted and Japanese cities[22]

    图  3  东海及毗邻区表层海水中239+240Pu浓度与240Pu/239Pu随时间的变化

    Fig.  3  Changes of 239+240Pu concentration and 240Pu/239Pu in surface water of the East China Sea and adjacent waters over time

    图  4  水柱中239+240Pu浓度的分布特征[7, 12]

    Fig.  4  Distribution of 239+240Pu concentration in different water columns[7, 12]

    图  5  长鳍金枪鱼组织中239Pu比活度的变化[28]

    Fig.  5  Changes of the 239Pu specific activity in Thunnus alalunga tissues[28]

    图  6  比较不同深度海水中239+240Pu比活度和累积通量时间序列[9, 29]

    Fig.  6  Compare the specific activity and flux time series of 239+240Pu specific activity in seawater at different depths[9, 29]

    图  7  东海及毗邻区表层沉积物中239+240Pu比活度与240Pu/239Pu的相关关系

    Fig.  7  The relationship between 239+240Pu specific activity and 240Pu/239Pu in surface sediments of the East China Sea and adjacent waters

    图  8  东海及毗邻区沉积物柱样中239+240Pu比活度的分布特征[15-16, 20]

    Fig.  8  Vertical Distributions of 239+240Pu specific activity in sediment cores of the East China Sea and adjacent waters[15-16, 20]

    表  1  东海及毗邻区239+240Pu样品的数据信息

    Tab.  1  Data information about 239+240Pu samples in the East China Sea and adjacent waters

    序号239+240Pu样品类型个数测定方法 标样验证采样时间参考资料
    1海水(表层)10*α能谱n.a.1981年文献[6]
    2沉积物(表层)+海水(表层)31α能谱n.a.1971–1996年MARIS
    3海水(柱样)+沉积物(柱样)10α能谱n.a.1987年前后文献[78]
    4沉积物(柱样)22α能谱IAEA-SD-N-11998年之前文献[2]
    5悬浮颗粒物+沉积物(柱样)5α能谱n.a.1991年11月文献[9]
    6沉积物(柱样)34α能谱IAEA-SD-N-11996–1999年文献[10]
    7生物体(中华哲水蚤)1α能谱n.a.1993–1996年文献[11]
    8海水(表层)22α能谱n.a.1993–1996年文献[1]
    9海水(柱样)3α能谱n.a.1993年10月文献[12]
    10海水(表层)16α能谱n.a.1993–1994年文献[13]
    11沉积物(柱样)6ICP-MSIAEA-133A,327,3752000–2003年文献[14]
    12沉积物(柱样)6ICP-MSIAEA-3681992–1995年文献[15]
    13沉积物(柱样)1AMScolAMS2006年4月文献[16]
    14沉积物(表层样+柱样)21SF-ICP-MSIAEA-3682006年4月文献[17]
    15沉积物(表层样+柱样)29ICP-MS X-IIIAEA-3762013年8月文献[18]
    16海水(表层)7ICP-MSIAEA-384,395,4432011年,2014–2015年文献[19]
    17沉积物(表层样+柱样)48SF-ICP-MSIAEA-3682013–2015年文献[20]
    18沉积物(表层样)8SF-ICP-MSIAEA-3682019年之前文献[21]
    注:*表示每个站位有2个平行样取平均值;n.a.表示从原文中无法获得;( )内表示具体的样品类型;MARIS表示海洋放射性核素信息系统(Marine Radioactivity Information System),参见https://maris.iaea.org/。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-19
  • 修回日期:  2022-05-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-03

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