Four-Decade Coastal Evolution of Jiehe Beach in Northeastern Laizhou Bay: An Analysis Using Extensive Satellite Imagery

Yang Chao; Zhu Longhai; Zhang Xiaodong

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Yang Chao，Zhu Longhai，Zhang Xiaodong. Four-Decade Coastal Evolution of Jiehe Beach in Northeastern Laizhou Bay: An Analysis Using Extensive Satellite Imagery[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2024, 46(x)：1–13

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Four-Decade Coastal Evolution of Jiehe Beach in Northeastern Laizhou Bay: An Analysis Using Extensive Satellite Imagery

Yang Chao^1
,,
Zhu Longhai^{1, 2},
Zhang Xiaodong^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2.
Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 2024-07-29
Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-28

Available Online: 2024-11-15

Abstract

Abstract

In recent decades, the beaches on both sides of the Jiehe River (hereinafter referred to as Jiehe Beach) in the northeastern part of Laizhou Bay have suffered severe erosion against the backdrop of reduced riverine sediment input to the sea. Additionally, the construction of coastal engineering projects such as Yulong Island (a large artificial offshore island) has made the evolution of the Jiehe Beach shoreline exceptionally complex. This paper utilizes 1,186 satellite images from 1984 to 2024, employing a transect-focused method and sub-pixel shoreline recognition technology to study the evolution of the Jiehe Beach shoreline and assess the impacts of river sediment discharge and coastal engineering. The results show that the early evolution (1984−2004) of Jiehe Beach was primarily controlled by the closure and opening of the Jiehe River estuary, the alongshore movement of sand spits, and the onshore movement of sandbars, with overall erosion occurring. The later evolution (2004−2024) of Jiehe Beach was mainly influenced by the construction of coastal engineering projects such as Yulong Island, with overall accretion occurring. In today's era of intensifying coastal development, the rational layout of coastal engineering is expected to mitigate beach erosion.
- Remote sensing,
- Shandong Peninsula,
- shoreline,
- estuary closure,
- artificial offshore island

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