Community structure and spatial-temporal distribution of meiofauna in the mangrove wetlands of Beihai, Guangxi, China

Ma Qianhui; Zhang Helu; Chen Guangcheng; Ou Danyun; Liu Xiaoshou

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Ma Qianhui，Zhang Helu，Chen Guangcheng, et al. Community structure and spatial-temporal distribution of meiofauna in the mangrove wetlands of Beihai, Guangxi, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2025, 47(x)：1–13

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Community structure and spatial-temporal distribution of meiofauna in the mangrove wetlands of Beihai, Guangxi, China

Ma Qianhui^{1, 2
,},
Zhang Helu^{1, 2},
Chen Guangcheng^{3, 4},
Ou Danyun^{3, 4},
Liu Xiaoshou^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
College of Marine Life Sciences and MoE Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.
Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
3.
Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
4.
Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536015, China

Received Date: 2024-11-27
Rev Recd Date: 2025-02-28

Available Online: 2025-04-28

Abstract

Abstract

To study the community characteristics of meiofauna in the mangrove wetland of Beihai, Guangxi, quantitative sampling of meiofauna and environmental factors was conducted in January (winter) and July (summer) of 2021. Three sections with nine stations were set up in the mangrove wetland. The results showed that the average abundance of meiofauna in winter and summer were (2 617.17±973.13) ind./10 cm² and (1 173.69±535.75) ind./10 cm². The average abundance of meiofauna in mangrove section was the highest (2 398.23±1 502.71) ind./10 cm², and the section of the bare section is the lowest, which is (1 539.55±731.04) ind./10 cm², and the cultivation section is (1 748.50±469.20) ind./10 cm². The average biomass of meiofauna was (3 686.93±1 096.40) μg dwt/10 cm² in winter and (2 258.18±1 019.48) μg dwt/10 cm² in summer. The average biomass of meiofauna in bare section was the highest, which was (3 650.13±1 188.95) μg dwt/10 cm². The lowest cultivation section was (272.32±531.48) μg dwt/10 cm². The mangrove section is (2 995.21±1 499.03) μg dwt/10 cm². Ten groups of meiofauna were identified in each season and each section. Marine nematodes were the most dominant group. The composition of groups in the bare section was more uniform. The meiofauna community in bare section was the most unique, characterized by its lowest abundance, highest biomass, higher uniformity in group composition and greater difference in overall community structure than the other two sections. This is related to the unique environmental characteristics of bare section, especially the influence of larger sediment particles, higher temperature and lower water content, and the overall environmental condition is the best. According to the evaluation results of N/C ratio, the environmental condition of the study area is generally good.
- meiofauna,
- community structure,
- spatiotemporal distribution,
- mangrove,
- Beihai, Guangxi

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