Grain-size pattern of surface sediment and analysis of sediment transport in the Chengbei area of the Yellow River Delta

Tian Donghui; Teng Shan; Feng Xiuli; Xiao Xiao; Song Sheng; Feng Li; Jiang Bo

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2017 > 39(3): 106-114

Tian Donghui, Teng Shan, Feng Xiuli, Xiao Xiao, Song Sheng, Feng Li, Jiang Bo. Grain-size pattern of surface sediment and analysis of sediment transport in the Chengbei area of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(3): 106-114.

Citation:

PDF( 2771 KB)

Grain-size pattern of surface sediment and analysis of sediment transport in the Chengbei area of the Yellow River Delta

College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technique, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 2016-08-26

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the analysis of 181 grain size testing data which sampled in Chengbei sea area, and combine with the tidal observation data and the elements of wave in 50 years, analyzing the types of surface sediment and the grain size pattern, calculating surface sediment shear stress, the average net transport flux and bed-load transport rate under the interaction of wave and current, the results show that the sediment is mainly composed of silty sand, sandy silt, silt and mud. The grain sizes are all poor sorted and the skewness are objective to symmetrical. In most places of Chengbei area the tidally-induced shear stress is larger than the critical shear stress, it shows that the tide can start and transport the sediment in most places. The average net transport flux per day is 372.32 kg/ (m·d). Under the action of both tide currents and waves in 50 years, the daily sediment bed-load transport rate is approximately equal based on the theory of Bijker and Van Rijn.
- surface sediment,
- grain-size parameter,
- sediment transport,
- the Yellow River Delta

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

冯秀丽, 刘文涛, 林霖,等. 黄河三角洲埕岛海域底质特征与泥沙净输运研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 41(1):151-154. Feng Xiuli, Liu Wentao, Lin Lin, et al. Sea bottom sediment characteristics and net transport patterns in the Chengdao Sea area[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China:Natural Science, 2011, 41(1):151-154.

张少同, 贾永刚, 郭磊, 等. 黄河口埕岛海域悬浮沉积物沉降规律原位观测[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016(3):171-181. Zhang Shaotong, Jia Yonggang, Guo Lei, et,al. In-situ observation of sediment preposition process in Chengdao Sea Area of the Yellow River estuary[J]. Marine Geology& Quaternary Geology, 2016(3):171-181.

袁萍, 毕乃双, 吴晓,等. 现代黄河三角洲表层沉积物的空间分布特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016(2):49-57. Yuan Ping, Bi Naishuang, Wu Xiao, et, al. Surface sediments at the subaqueous Yellow River delta:classification and Distribution[J]. Marine Geology& Quaternary Geology, 2016(2):49-57.

冯秀丽, 刘晓瑜, 董立峰. 波浪作用下埕岛海域海底土液化分区[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 37(5):815-818. Feng Xiuli, Liu Xiaoyu, Dong Lifeng. Liquefaction regions of seafloor soil under wave loading in the Chengdao area[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China:Natural Science, 2007, 37(5):815-818.

Wentworth C K A. A scale of grade and class terms of clastic sediments[J]. Journal of Geology, 1922, 30(5):377-392.

Folk R L, Andrews P B, Lewis D W. Detrital sedimentary rock classification and nomenclature for use in New Zealand[J]. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 1970, 13(4):937-968.

McManus J. Grain size determination and interpretation[J]. Techniques in Sedimentology, 1988, 408:63-85.

Fang G, Ichiye T. On the vertical structure of tidal currents in a homogeneous sea[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 1983, 73(1):65-82.

Dyer K R. Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics[M]. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1986.

Bartholdy J, Bartholomae A, Flemming B W. Grain-size control of large compound flow-transverse bedforms in a tidal inlet of the Danish Wadden Sea[J]. Marine Geology, 2002, 188(3):391-413.

Bijker E W,Delft T H. Some considerations about scales for coastal models with movable bed[J]. Delft Hydraulics Laboratory Publication, 1967(1):1-142.

Shepard F P. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1954, 24(3):151-158.

Sundborg Å. The River Klarälven:a study of fluvial processes[J]. Geografiska Annaler, 1956, 38(2):125-237.

蒋东辉, 高抒. 渤海海峡潮流底应力与沉积物分布的关系[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4):663-667. Jiang Donghui, Gao Shu. Relationship between the tidally-induced near-bed shear stress and the distribution of surficial sediments in the Bohai strait[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4):663-667.

冯秀丽, 王园君, 黄明全, 等. 黄河三角洲桩西至黄河海港海域冲淤演化特征研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2008, 32(9):12-17. Feng Xiuli, Wang Yuanjun, Huang Mingquan, et, al. Study on changes in scour and silting of submarine topography in the yellow river delta from Zhuangxi to the Yellow River port[J]. Journal of Marine Science, 2008, 32(9):12-17.

白玉川, 冀自青, 杨艳静. 沿岸输沙计算研究综述[J]. 泥沙研究, 2012(5):70-80. Ba Yuchuan, Jin Ziqing, Yang Yanjing. Review of theoretical models for long-shore sediment transport[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2012(5):70-80.

贾永刚, 张颖, 刘辉, 等. 黄河三角洲海底土波致再悬浮研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2012, 34(5):100-110. Jia Yonggang, Zhang Ying, Liu Hui, et al. A study on wave-included sediment resuspension on the sea-bed in the Huanghe River delta in the China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(5):100-110.

李福林, 庞家珍, 姜明星,等. 黄河清水沟流路水沙组合和河口三角洲发育的宏观特性[J]. 海洋学报, 2001, 23(1):52-59. Li Fulin, Pang Jiazhen, Jiang Mingxing, et al. Conditions of flow and sediment discharge, and the macro-evolution property of the delta in Qingshuigou course of the Huanghe River[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2001, 23(1):52-59.

李元芳, 黄云麟. 近代黄河三角洲海岸潮滩地貌及其沉积的初步分析[J]. 海洋学报, 1991, 13(5):662-671. Li Yuanfang, Huang Yunlin. Preliminary analysis of geomorphology and sedimentation of tidal flat on the coast of the modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1991, 13(5):662-671.

郑杰文, 贾永刚, 刘晓磊, 等. 现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(3):86-98. Zheng Jiewen, Jia Yonggang, Liu Xiaolei, et al. Field measurement of sediment critical shear stress in the modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(3):86-98.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views