Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China

Xu Yuanqin; Liu Lejun; Li Peiying; Du Xinyuan; Li Ping; Zhang Xiaolong; Gao Wei

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2015 > 37(9): 71-83

Xu Yuanqin, Liu Lejun, Li Peiying, Du Xinyuan, Li Ping, Zhang Xiaolong, Gao Wei. Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(9): 71-83.

Citation:

Xu Yuanqin, Liu Lejun, Li Peiying, Du Xinyuan, Li Ping, Zhang Xiaolong, Gao Wei. Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(9): 71-83.

Xu Yuanqin, Liu Lejun, Li Peiying, Du Xinyuan, Li Ping, Zhang Xiaolong, Gao Wei. Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(9): 71-83.

Citation:

Xu Yuanqin, Liu Lejun, Li Peiying, Du Xinyuan, Li Ping, Zhang Xiaolong, Gao Wei. Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(9): 71-83.

PDF( 6747 KB)

Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical islands, China

1.
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
The Sea and Islands Use Dynamic Monitoring Center, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110001, China
3.
College of Environment, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China

Received Date: 2015-02-10
Rev Recd Date: 2015-05-04

Abstract

Abstract

Based on island survey and the existing literature,15 kinds of geological disasters were found in the typical islands of China,they are landslides,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion,wetland degradation,soil and water loss,land subsidence,aeolian disaster,fault,harbor siltation,beach surface erosion,beach mudding,shallow gas,sand soil liquefaction,earthquake and soft soil foundation. The most frequent disasters is landslide,it can occur on the land,shore,seabed of rocky islands; followed by coastal erosion,it mainly occurs on the shore of rocky islands and sandy islands; seawater intrusion (include saltwater intrusion) is thirdly,it occurs on the shore of rocky islands and sandy islands; wetland degradation also occurs on the shore of rocky islands and sandy islands; other types of disaster is relatively rare occurrence. Through the genetic mechanism analysis of geological disasters,we found that all kinds of geological disasters are the combined result of natural factors and human activities,the impact of human activity gradually increased,and there is a link between the causes of the island geological disasters.
- island,
- geology disaster,
- type,
- feature,
- genetic mechanism

FullText(HTML)

References(44)

References

杜军,李培英.海岛地质灾害风险评价指标体系初建[J].海洋开发与管理,2010,27 (B11): 80-82. Du Jun,Li Peiying. Initial construction of risk assessment index system of island geological disaster[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2010,27 (B11): 80-82.

陈金华,秦耀辰,何巧华.自然灾害对海岛旅游安全的影响研究——以平潭岛为例[J].未来与发展,2007(8):62-65. Chen Jinhua,Qin Yaochen,He Qiaohua. On the influence of natural disaster upon the island tourism safety——take Pingtan Island for example[J]. Future and Development,2007(8):62-65.

詹家琪.消失的岛屿[J].飞碟探索,2010(7):50-51. Zhan Jiaqi. Disappeared Island[J]. The Journal of UFO Research,2010(7):50-51.

牛文元. 生态环境脆弱带ECOTONE的基础判定[J]. 生态学报,1989,9(2):97-105. Niu Wenyuan. The discriminatory index with regard to the weakness,overlapness,and breadth of ECOTONE[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,1989,9(2):97-105.

Furuya G,Sassa K,Hiura H,et al. Mechanism of creep movement caused by landslide activity and underground erosion in crystalline schist,Shikoku Island,southwestern Japan[J]. Engineering Geology,1999,53(3): 311-325.

Aydan O. Seismic and tsunami hazard potentials in Indonesia with a special emphasis on Sumatra Island[J]. Journal of the School of Marine Science and Technology-Tokai University (Japan),2008,6(3):19-38.

Douglass S L. Beach erosion and deposition on Dauphin Island,Alabama,USA[J]. Journal of Coastal Research,1994,10(2): 306-328.

Jones M A. Occurrence of ground water and potential for seawater intrusion,Island County,Washington[R]//Geological Survey Water——Resources Investigations Report. Washington,1985.

Manakou M V,Tsapanos T M. Seismicity and seismic hazard parameters evaluation in the island of Crete and the surrounding area inferred from mixed data files[J]. Tectonophysics,2000,321(1): 157-178.

刘乐军,高珊,李培英,等. 福建东山岛地质灾害特征与成因初探[J].海洋学报, 2015,37(1): 137-146. Liu Lejun,Gao Shan,Li Peiying,et al. Characteristics and genesis of geological hazards in the Dongshan Island,Fujian Province[J].Haiyang Xuebao,2015,37(1): 137-146.

刘乐军,李培英,高珊,等. 山东庙岛群岛海水入侵成因初探[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2010,27(B11): 91-95. Liu Lejun,Li Peiying,Gao Shan,et al. The origin of seawater intrusion in Miaodao Islands,Shandong Province[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2010,27(B11): 91-95.

韩志男,高伟,李栓虎,等. 福建北部四岛主要灾害地质特征分析[J]. 海岸工程,2012,31(2):39-46. Han Zhinan,Gao Wei,Li Shuanhu,et al. Analysis of the main characteristics of geological hazards in four islands of northern Fujian Province[J]. Coastal Engineering,2012,31(2):39-46.

姚子恒,高伟,高珊,等. 广西北海涠洲岛海岸侵蚀特征[J]. 海岸工程,2013,32(4):31-40. Yao Ziheng,Gao Wei,Gao Shan,et al. Coastal erosion of the Weizhou Islandin,Beihai City,Guangxi Province[J]. Coastal Engineering,2013,32(4):31-40.

高伟,李萍,傅命佐,等. 海南省典型海岛地质灾害特征及发展趋势[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2014(2):59-65. Gao Wei,Li Ping,Fu Mingzuo,et al. Characteristics and developing trend of typical island geological disasters in Hainan Province[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2014(2):59-65.

李拴虎,刘乐军,高伟.福建东山岛地质灾害区划[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2013,29(8):45-52. Li Shuanhu,Liu Lejun,Gao Wei. Geo-hazard classification in Dongshan Island of Fujian Province[J]. Marine Geology Frontier,2013,29(8):45-52.

林心仁. 平潭岛东北部海岸侵蚀及其影响[J]. 福建地质,2006,25(3): 154-158. Lin Xinren. Coastal erosion of northeast Pintan Island and its influence[J]. Geology of Fujian,2006,25(3): 154-158.

詹文欢. 海陵岛及邻区地质环境与灾害初步探讨[J]. 华南地震,1998,18(3): 58-63. Zhan Wenhuan. Geological environment and hazards in Hailing Island and its adjacent regions[J]. South China Journal of Seismology,1998,18(3): 58-63.

覃旭健. 涠洲岛南湾街北侧陡崖危岩稳定性评价及防治对策[J]. 现代物业·新建设,2013,12(3):20-25. Qin Xujian. Rock stability evaluation and prevention countermeasures of the north cliff side of south bay street,Weizhou Island[J]. Modern Property Management·New Construction,2013,12(3):20-25.

杜国云,年硕士. 基岩海岸海水入侵特征及对策——以长岛县南北长山岛为例[J]. 海洋科学,2002,26(5): 55-59. Du Guoyun,Nian Shuoshi. Character and countermeasure of sea water intrusion on bedrock such as South and North Changshan Island[J].Marine Science,2002,26(5): 55-59.

来向华,叶银灿.浙北近海潮汐通道地区水下滑坡分布及成因机制研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(2):45-50. Lai Xianghua,Ye Yincan. A study of the distribution and mechanism of subaqueous landslides in the tidal channel region of the northern inshore,Zhejiang[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2000,20(2):45-50.

李萍,杜军,刘乐军,等. 我国近海海底浅层气分布特征[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(1): 69-74. Li Ping,Du Jun,Liu Lejun,et al. Distribution characteristics of the shallow gas in Chinese offshore seabed[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(1): 69-74.

李培英,刘乐军,傅命佐,等.中国海岸带灾害地质特征及评价[M].北京:海洋出版社,2007. Li Peiying,Liu Lejun,Fu Mingzuo,et al. Features and assessment of geological disasters in coastal zone of China[M].Beijing: China Ocean Press,2007.

上海市崇明县志编撰委员会编译.崇明县志译本[M].上海:上海市崇明县志编纂委员会,1983. The County Annals Editing Committee of Chongming County,Shanghai City. Compiled Versions of Chongming County Annals[M]. Shanghai: The County Annals Editing Committee of Chongming County,Shanghai City,1983.

岱山县志编纂委员会.岱山县志[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1994. The County Annals Editing Committee of Daishan County. Daishan County Annals[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House,1994.

嵊泗县志编纂委员会.嵊泗县志[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1989. The County Annals Editing Committee of Chengsi County. Chengsi County Annals[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House,1989.

浙江省玉环县编史修志委员会.玉环县志[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1994. The History and Annals Editing Committee of Yuhuan County,Zhejiang Province. Yuhuan County Annals[M]. Shanghai: Chinese Dictionary Press,1994.

南澳县地方志编纂委员会.南澳县志[M].上海:中华书局,2000. The County Annals Editing Committee of Nanao County. Nanao County Annals[M]. Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company,2000.

DZ/T 0221-2006.崩塌·滑坡·泥石流监测规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006. DZ/T 0221-2006. Collapse·landslide·debris flow monitoring standard[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press,2006.

吴晓芳.地面沉降[J].北京规划建设,2008(4):40-41. Wu Xiaofang. Ground subsidence[J]. Beijing Planning Review,2008(4):40-41.

容穗红.广东南部滨海地区工程地质问题及对策[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2014,25(4):61-65. Rong Suihong. Major engineering geological problems and countermeasures for southern coastal region of Guangzhou[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2014,25(4):61-65.

曾进.亟需提高的"海岛意识"[J].珠江水运,2010(10):72-73. Zeng Jin. Need to improve the island consciousness[J]. Pearl River Water Transport,2010(10):72-73.

郑承忠.福建沿海暨台湾海峡地质灾害初探[J].台湾海峡,1994,13(4):404-411. Zheng Chengzhong. Preliminary discussion of geologic disaster in Fujian coast and Taiwan Strait[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait,1994,13(4):404-411.

鲍才旺,姜玉坤.中国近海海底潜在地质灾害类型及其特征[J].热带海洋,1999,18(3):24-31. Bao Caiwang,Jiang Yukun. Types and characteristics of potential subbottom geological hazards in nearshore zone of China[J].Tropic Oceanology,1999,18(3):24-31.

张洪江.土壤侵蚀原理 (第二版)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008. Zhang Hongjiang. Principle of soil erosion (Second Edition) [M].Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House,2008.

徐斌.青岛沿岸风暴潮增减水的长期预测[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2006. Xu Bin. Long-term prediction of positive and negative storm surge elevation in Qingdao area[D].Qingdao: Ocean University of China,2006.

上海气象志编纂委员会编.上海气象志[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,1997. The Climography Editing Committee of Shanghai City. The Climography of Shanghai City[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press,1997.

上海市崇明县县志编纂委员会编.崇明县志[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1989. The County Annals Editing Committee of Chongming County,Shanghai City. Chongming County Annals[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House,1989.

Bruun P. Sea-level rise as a cause of shore erosion[J]. Journal of Waterways and Harbours,1962,88: 117-130.

肖成猷,沈焕庭.长江河口盐水入侵影响因子分析[J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,1998(3):74-80. Xiao Chengqiu,Shen Huanting. The analysis of factors affecting the saltwater intrusion in Changjiang Estuary[J].Journal of East China Normal University: Natural Science,1998(3):74-80.

彭靖.磨刀门咸潮上溯的数值模拟及其机理分析[D].广州:中山大学,2007. Peng Jing. An numerical approach of salt intrusion in Modaomen estuary and its mechanism analysis[D].Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University,2007.

沈焕庭,茅志昌,朱建荣.长江河口盐水入侵[M].北京:海洋出版社,2003. Shen Huanting,Mao Zhichang,Zhu Jianrong. Saltwater intrusion in Yangtze Estuary[M].Beijing: China Ocean Press,2003.

谭培伦,汪红英.三峡工程对改善长江口咸潮入侵情势的分析[J].中国三峡建设,2004(5):29-31. Tan Peilun,Wang Hongying. The analysis of three gorges project to improve the salty tide invasion of the Yangtze River mouth[J]. China Three Gorges Construction,2004(5):29-31.

赵广东,王兵,靳芳.中国湿地生态环境质量及湿地自然保护区管理[J].世界林业研究,2004,17(6):35-39. Zhao Guangdong,Wang Bing,Jin Fang. Ecological environment quality of wetland and management of wetland nature reserve in China[J]. World Forestry Research,2004,17(6):35-39.

刘梦佼.种间相互作用对乌柏原产和入侵居群的生理生态影响研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2010. Liu Mengjiao. The influence of interspecific interaction on the origin of Chinese tallow tree and the physiological ecology of intrusion populations[D].Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views