Seasonal changes of phytoplankton community and its indication of environment in Sishili Bay, Yantai

JIANG Jin-jie; LIU Dong-yan; DI Bao-ping; DONG Zhi-jun; WANG Yu-jue; WANG Yue-qi; SHI Ya-jun

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2011 > 33(6): 151-164

JIANG Jin-jie, LIU Dong-yan, DI Bao-ping, DONG Zhi-jun, WANG Yu-jue, WANG Yue-qi, SHI Ya-jun. Seasonal changes of phytoplankton community and its indication of environment in Sishili Bay, Yantai[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2011, 33(6): 151-164.

Citation:

PDF( 1522 KB)

Seasonal changes of phytoplankton community and its indication of environment in Sishili Bay, Yantai

1.
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China

Received Date: 2011-01-25
Rev Recd Date: 2011-06-21

Abstract

Abstract

Phytoplankton surveys were conducted at 12 stations in Sishili Bay during August, October, December 2009 and March 2010. Three classes including 45 genera and 73 species were identified from the samples. Among them, 46 species were Bacillariphyta; 24 species were Dinophyta; 3 species were Heterokontophyta. Diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community in species richness and biomass. Results presented significant seasonal variations in terms of species richness and cell abundance: species richness was 57 in summer, 40 in autumn, 36 in spring and 21 in winter, respectively; and the cell abundance gradient was summer (8.14×10⁴cells/dm³) > spring (2.45×10⁴cells/dm³) > autum (0.46×10⁴cells/dm³) > winter (0.28×10⁴cells/dm³). Species including Chattonella marina, Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima and Paralia sulcata etc. dominated the Sishili Bay in our study. The phytoplankton community had a low biodiversity index in this research. The cell abundance of Chattonella marina was at the threshold value of harmful algal blooming in summer of 2009. Moreover, the eutrophic indicator species Paralia sulcata had a high cell abundance in most stations during the surveys, which indicated that the bay was in a worsening status of water quality.
- Sishili Bay,
- phytoplankton,
- biodiversity index

FullText(HTML)

References(42)

References

蔡文贵, 李纯厚, 贾晓平, 等. 粤西海域浮游植物种类的动态变化及多样性[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2003, 22(4): 34-37.

梁松, 钱宏林, 齐雨藻. 中国沿海的赤潮问题[J]. 生态科学, 2000, 19(4): 44-50.

齐雨藻, 徐宁, 王艳, 等. 中国赤潮研究的新进展--球形棕囊藻赤潮及其产硫的研究[J]. 中国基础科学, 2002(4): 23-28.

隋战鹰. 浮游藻类与水质污染监测[J]. 生物学通报, 2002, 37(8): 49.

徐玉山, 刘宪斌, 张秋丰. 渤海湾近岸海域浮游植物多样性研究[J]. 盐业与化工, 2009, 38(6): 11-14.

周名江, 朱明远, 张经. 中国赤潮的发生趋势和研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2001, 13(2): 54-59.

杜秀宁, 刘光兴. 2006年冬季北黄海网采浮游植物群落结构[J]. 海洋学报, 2009, 31(5): 132-147.

董婧, 刘海映, 毕远溥, 等. 黄海北部近岸的浮游甲藻生态[J]. 海洋水产研究, 2002, 23(4): 46-50.

汪岷, 白晓歌, 梁彦韬, 等. 北黄海夏季微微型浮游植物的分布[J]. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(5): 1184-1193.

杨世民, 刘光兴. 北黄海典型水域春夏季浮游植物的昼夜变化[J]. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 39(4): 611-616.

刘光兴, 杜秀宁. 北黄海典型水域秋冬季浮游植物群落的昼夜变化[J]. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 39(4): 597-603.

王勇, 焦念志. 北黄海浮游植物营养盐限制的初步研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1999, 30(5): 512-518.

霍文毅, 俞志明, 邹景忠, 等. 胶州湾中肋骨条藻赤潮与环境因子的关系[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2001, 32(3): 55-61.

梁爱萍, 张涛, 刘伟. 烟台市四十里湾海域赤潮预报方法研究[J]. 烟台大学学报: 自然科学与工程版, 2007, 20(4): 304-308.

吴玉霖, 周成旭, 张永山, 等. 烟台四十里湾海域红色裸甲藻赤潮发展过程及其成因[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2001, 32(2): 159-167.

叶孟杰, 孙红成, 高昊东, 等. 烟台四十里湾营养物质产生特征及影响分析[J]. 中国环境监测, 2006, 22(5): 88-91.

喻龙, 郝艳菊. 烟台四十里湾一次血红哈卡藻赤潮过程的分析[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2009, 27(4): 516-522.

张永山, 吴玉霖, 邹景忠, 等. 胶州湾浮动弯角藻赤潮的生消过程[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2002, 33(1): 311-318.

陈碧鹃, 陈聚法. 胶州湾北部沿岸浮游植物生态特征的研究[J]. 海洋水产研究, 2000, 21(2): 34-40.

李艳, 李瑞香, 王宗灵, 等. 胶州湾浮游植物群落结构及其变化的初步研究[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2005, 23(3): 328―334.

刘东艳, 孙军, 陈洪涛, 等. 2001年夏季胶州湾浮游植物群落结构的特征[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 33(3): 366-374.

钱树本, 王筱庆, 陈国蔚. 胶州湾的浮游藻类[J]. 山东海洋学院学报, 1983(1): 39-56.

孙松, 刘桂梅, 张永山, 等. 90年代胶州湾浮游植物种类组成和数量分布特征[J]. 海洋与湖泊, 2002(浮游动物专辑): 37-45.

吴玉霖, 孙松, 张永山. 环境长期变化对胶州湾浮游植物群落结构的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2005, 36(6): 487-498.

UTERMHL H. Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton Methodik[J]. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie. Mitteilungen, 1958, 9: 1-38.

郭玉洁, 钱树本. 中国海藻志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.

李伟新, 朱仲嘉, 刘凤贤. 海藻学概论[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 1982.

钱树本, 刘东艳, 孙军. 海藻学[M]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社, 2005.

郭皓. 中国近海赤潮生物图谱[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2004.

杨世民, 董树刚. 中国海域常见浮游硅藻图谱[M]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社, 2006.

SHANNON C, WEAVER W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. University of Illinois, 1949.

PIELOU E C. An introduction to mathematical ecology[J]. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1969.

近岸海域环境监测技术规范(HJ 442-2008)[S] . 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2008.

康元德. 黄海浮游植物的生态特点及其与渔业的关系[J]. 海洋水产研究, 1986, 7: 103-107.

矫晓阳, 郭皓. 中国北黄海发生的两次海洋褐胞藻赤潮[J]. 海洋环境科学, 1996, 15(3): 41-45.

齐雨藻, 黄长江. 南海大鹏湾海洋卡盾藻赤潮发生的环境背景[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1997, 28(4): 337-342.

高利娟, 杨维东, 刘洁生, 等. 海洋卡盾藻的致毒机制研究进展[J]. 海洋通报, 2009, 28(3): 99-105.

赵卫红, 焦念志, 赵增霞. 烟台四十里湾养殖水域营养盐的分布及动态变化[J]. 海洋科学, 2000, 24(4): 31-34.

MCQUIOD M R, NORDBERG K. The diatom Paralia sulcata as an environmental indicator species in coastal sediments[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2003, 56: 339-354.

赵曾春, 黄文祥. 北黄海五号倾废区浮游植物生态初探[J]. 海洋环境科学, 1991, 10(4): 7-13.

纪灵, 王荣纯, 刘昌文, 等. 烟台海洋倾倒区环境监测及对比评价[J]. 海洋通报, 2003, 22(2): 53-59.

EPPLEY R. Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea[J]. Fishery Bulletin, 1972, 70: 1063-1085.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views