A study on driving forces of land use change of Guangdong Province coastal zone and islands in recent 20 a

GAO Yi; SU Fen-zhen; SUN Xiao-yu; YANG Xiao-mei; XUE Zhen-shan; ZHANG Dan-dan

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Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2011 > 33(4): 95-103

GAO Yi, SU Fen-zhen, SUN Xiao-yu, YANG Xiao-mei, XUE Zhen-shan, ZHANG Dan-dan. A study on driving forces of land use change of Guangdong Province coastal zone and islands in recent 20 a[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2011, 33(4): 95-103.

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A study on driving forces of land use change of Guangdong Province coastal zone and islands in recent 20 a

1.
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;National Marine Environment Forecast Center, State Oceanic Adminstration, Beijing 100081, China
4.
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012,China

Received Date: 2010-11-05

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the technology of remote sensing and geographic information system, land use data-base of a study area in the year of 1985 and 2005 was acquired. By the analysis of land use changes, the result shows that (1) from 1985 to 2005, among eight land use types, the area of agricultural land changes most, it decreases 2 048 km², at a percentage of 31.4%; (2) By the main driving force of sea reclamation, the area of mainland coastline displacement is 370 km², and East Guangdong,West Guangdong and the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary occupy 12.6%, 31.2% and 56.2% respectively; (3) the area of construction land in the coastal regions of Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the Daya Bay ,Shanwei and Shantou expands more than 10 times; (4) great changes have taken placed of land use in the area of Guangdong coastal zone and islands, and the land use type change direction and dynamic change degree of land use have significant spatial heterogeneity, the total integrated change degree of the study area is 24.2%, and in East Guangdong,West Guangdong and Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary regions are 15.6%, 22.8% and 28.2% respectively. A scientific basis can be provided for the sustainable use and management of ocastal land and marine resources.
- Guangdong Province,China,
- coastal zone,
- land use change,
- sea reclamation,
- transfer matrix,
- dynamic change degree

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