First report of the presence of yessotoxins (YTXs) in shellfish from Chinas coastal areas

GAO Chun-lei; LIU Ren-yan; LIANG Yu-bo; WANG Zong-ling; LIU Yong-jian; PANG Min; ZHANG Fang; PAN Ning; XU Dao-yan; SHAO Kui-shuang

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Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2010 > 32(3): 129-137

GAO Chun-lei, LIU Ren-yan, LIANG Yu-bo, WANG Zong-ling, LIU Yong-jian, PANG Min, ZHANG Fang, PAN Ning, XU Dao-yan, SHAO Kui-shuang. First report of the presence of yessotoxins (YTXs) in shellfish from Chinas coastal areas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2010, 32(3): 129-137.

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First report of the presence of yessotoxins (YTXs) in shellfish from Chinas coastal areas

1.
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China
2.
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China

Received Date: 2009-08-24
Rev Recd Date: 2009-11-24

Abstract

Abstract

The profile of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins in shellfish samples collected from Chinas coastal areas was analyzed with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The results of LC-MS/MS analysis show that Patinopecten yessoensis and Argopecten irradians collected from the northern Huanghai Sea contain YTX and 45-OH-homo-YTX. Furthermore, Homo-YTX, with very low levels (less than LOQ) was also detected in five shellfish species.This is the first report of the presence of yessotoxins (YTXs) in shellfish from Chinas coastal areas. YTXs are disulfated polyether marine toxins with a characteristic rapid death in the intraperitoneal mouse bioassay, but detailed information on the mechanism(s) of toxic action is not available. These results indicate that biotoxin contamination of shellfish in Chinas coastal areas are very complicated, it is very urgent to carry out researches in our country on toxin structures, biological origin(s), toxicological properties, ecological effects, distribution characteristics and maximum permitted levels.
- yessotoxins,
- diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins,
- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS),
- shellfish

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References(44)

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