Observational Analyses of a Sea Fog Event over the Northern Yellow Sea when Typhoon Lekima (1909) Landed on Qingdao

Wang Qian; Shi Xiaomeng; Zhang Suping

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2023 > Accepted Manuscript

Wang Qian，Shi Xiaomeng，Zhang Suping. Observational Analyses of a Sea Fog Event over the Northern Yellow Sea when Typhoon Lekima (1909) Landed on Qingdao[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(x)：1–13

Citation:

Wang Qian，Shi Xiaomeng，Zhang Suping. Observational Analyses of a Sea Fog Event over the Northern Yellow Sea when Typhoon Lekima (1909) Landed on Qingdao[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(x)：1–13

Citation:

Wang Qian，Shi Xiaomeng，Zhang Suping. Observational Analyses of a Sea Fog Event over the Northern Yellow Sea when Typhoon Lekima (1909) Landed on Qingdao[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(x)：1–13

PDF( 5365 KB)

Observational Analyses of a Sea Fog Event over the Northern Yellow Sea when Typhoon Lekima (1909) Landed on Qingdao

Wang Qian^{1, 2
,},
Shi Xiaomeng^{1, 2
,
,},
Zhang Suping³

1.
Key Laboratoray for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong, Jinan 250031, China
2.
Qingdao Meteorological Observatory, Qingdao 266003, China
3.
Physical Oceanography Laboratory/CIMST & Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 2023-01-01
Available Online: 2023-10-16

Abstract

Abstract

This study focuses on the physical process of a sea fog event during Typhoon Lekima in the Northern Yellow Sea by using observation data, reanalysis data and backward trajectory model. The analysis indicates that the typhoon circulation was the decisive factor determining whether fog formed offshore and developed inland. The warm and humid southerlies from the south Yellow Sea condensed into fog on the colder sea surface besides the typhoon center, which not only provided sufficient moisture for the formation and development of the sea fog but also formed a significant inversion layer over the fog area with the downdraft in the center of the typhoon. The "stable up and turbulent down" structure in the atmospheric boundary layer improved the development of sea fog on the coast and inland area. However, the horizontal wind steering and the strengthening wind speed behind the typhoon strengthened the wind shear in the atmospheric boundary layer, resulting in the enhanced turbulent mixing and the decrease of the stability in the bottom atmospheric boundary layer, which was the main cause of the fog dissipation.
- Sea fog,
- Typhoon,
- Atmospheric boundary layer structure,
- Yellow Sea

FullText(HTML)

References(25)

References

[1]	王彬华. 海雾[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1983: 352. Wang B H. Sea Fog[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1983: 352. (查阅网上资料, 未找到本条文献英文翻译, 请确认)
[2]	Sun Jianxiang, Huang Huijun, Zhang Suping, et al. How sea fog influences inland visibility on the southern China coast[J]. Atmosphere, 2018, 9(9): 344. doi: 10.3390/atmos9090344
[3]	Huang Jian, Chan P W. Progress of marine meteorological observation experiment at Maoming of south China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2011, 17(4): 418−429.
[4]	Huang Huijun, Liu Hongnian, Huang Jian, et al. Atmospheric boundary layer structure and turbulence during sea fog on the southern China coast[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2015, 143(5): 1907−1923. doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00207.1
[5]	Long Jingchao, Zhang Suping, Chen Yang, et al. Impact of the Pacific-Japan teleconnection pattern on July sea fog over the northwestern Pacific: Interannual variations and global warming effect[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2016, 33(4): 511−521. doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5097-4
[6]	郝姝馨, 郝增周, 黄海清, 等. 基于Himawari-8数据的夜间海雾识别[J]. 海洋学报, 2021, 43(11): 166−180. Hao Shuxin, Hao Zengzhou, Huang Haiqing, et al. Nighttime sea fog recognition based on Himawari-8 data[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2021, 43(11): 166−180.
[7]	Zhang Suping, Li Man, Meng Xiangui, et al. A comparison study between spring and summer fogs in the yellow sea-observations and mechanisms[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2012, 169(5): 1001−1017.
[8]	Huang Jian, Wang Bin, Wang Xin, et al. The spring Yellow Sea fog: synoptic and air-sea characteristics associated with different airflow paths[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2018, 37(1): 20−29. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1155-y
[9]	Wang Qian, Zhang Suping, Wang Qi, et al. A fog event off the coast of the Hangzhou bay during Meiyu period in June 2013[J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2018, 18(1): 91−102. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2016.11.0489
[10]	Lee C Y, Chen S S. Stable boundary layer and its impact on tropical cyclone structure in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2014, 142(5): 1927−1944. doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00122.1
[11]	吴蒙, 范绍佳, 吴兑. 台风过程珠江三角洲边界层特征及其对空气质量的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(9): 1569−1576. Wu Meng, Fan Shaojia, Wu Dui. The characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer during tropical cyclone process and its influence on air quality over Pearl River Delta region[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(9): 1569−1576.
[12]	Fang G C, Lin S J, Chang S Y, et al. Effect of typhoon on atmospheric particulates in autumn in central Taiwan[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(38): 6039−6048. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.033
[13]	高晓梅, 江静, 刘畅, 等. 近67a影响山东台风频数的变化特征及其与若干气候因子的关系[J]. 气象科学, 2018, 38(6): 749−758. Gao Xiaomei, Jiang Jing, Liu Chang, et al. Frequency variation characteristics of typhoons affecting Shandong in recent 67 years and their relationship with several climate factors[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2018, 38(6): 749−758.
[14]	马艳, 董海鹰, 郝燕, 等. 登陆青岛的热带气旋及其降水特征分析[J]. 海洋气象学报, 2021, 41(1): 109−118. Ma Yan, Dong Haiying, Hao Yan, et al. Analysis on characteristics of landfalling tropical cyclones and induced precipitation in Qingdao[J]. Journal of Marine Meteorology, 2021, 41(1): 109−118.
[15]	Stull R B. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology[M]. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990: 665.
[16]	高伟, 李萍, 高珊, 等. 台风“利奇马”对山东省海阳市海滩演化过程的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 2020, 42(11): 88−99. Gao Wei, Li Ping, Gao Shan, et al. Response process of the Haiyang Beach evolution to Typhoon Lekima in Shandong province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2020, 42(11): 88−99.
[17]	Ding Yifan, Liu Jiping, Chen Shengzhe, et al. Uniqueness of Lekima compared to tropical cyclones landed in the east coast of China during 1979–2019[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2020, 39(8): 121−124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-020-1639-4
[18]	黄辉军, 黄健, 刘春霞, 等. 茂名地区海雾的微物理结构特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2009, 31(2): 17−23. Huang Huijun, Huang Jian, Liu Chunxia, et al. Microphysical characteristics of the sea fog in Maoming area[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2009, 31(2): 17−23.
[19]	张苏平, 任兆鹏. 下垫面热力作用对黄海春季海雾的影响——观测与数值试验[J]. 气象学报, 2010, 68(4): 439−449. Zhang Suping, Ren Zhaopeng. The influence of the thermal effect of underlaying surface on the spring sea fog over the Yellow Sea: Observations and numerical simulations[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2010, 68(4): 439−449.
[20]	黄健, 王斌, 周发琇, 等. 华南沿海暖海雾过程中的湍流热量交换特征[J]. 大气科学, 2010, 34(4): 715−725. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2010.04.05 Huang Jian, Wang Bin, Zhou Faxiu, et al. Turbulent heat exchange in a warm sea fog event on the coast of South China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2010, 34(4): 715−725. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2010.04.05
[21]	张苏平, 龙景超, 尹跃进, 等. 我国东部沿海一次局地海雾抬升成云过程分析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2014, 44(2): 1−10. Zhang Suping, Long Jingchao, Yin Yuejin, et al. Analysis of the process of a local sea fog lifted into low cloud in eastern China[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2014, 44(2): 1−10.
[22]	Davis C, Wang Wei, Chen S S, et al. Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2008, 136(6): 1990−2005. doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2085.1
[23]	Lin I I, Liu W T, Wu C C, et al. Satellite observations of modulation of surface winds by typhoon-induced upper ocean cooling[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2003, 30(3): 1131. doi: 10.1029/2002GL015674
[24]	饶晨泓, 毕鑫鑫, 陈光华, 等. 近海台风对“21·7”河南极端暴雨过程水汽通量和动、热力条件影响的模拟[J]. 大气科学, 2022, 46(6): 1577−1594. Rao Chenhong, Bi Xinxin, Chen Guanghua, et al. A Numerical simulation on the impacts of the offshore typhoons on water vapor flux, dynamic and thermal conditions of the extreme rainstorm event in Henan Province in July 2021[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2022, 46(6): 1577−1594.
[25]	Yang Liu, Liu Jingwu, Ren Zhaopeng, et al. Atmospheric conditions for advection-radiation fog over the western yellow sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2018, 123(10): 5455−5468. doi: 10.1029/2017JD028088