Community structure of macro-fouling organisms in the northeastern waters of the Pingtan Island, East China Sea

Liu Kun; Lin Heshan; Li Zhong; He Xuebao; Huang Yaqin; Lin Junhui; Mou Jianfeng; Zhang Shuyi; Ma Li; Quan Junjie; Wang Jianjun; Sun Jun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.009

Volume 42 Issue 6

Nov. 2020

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Liu Kun，Lin Heshan，Li Zhong, et al. Community structure of macro-fouling organisms in the northeastern waters of the Pingtan Island, East China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2020, 42(6)：70–82 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.009

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Community structure of macro-fouling organisms in the northeastern waters of the Pingtan Island, East China Sea

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.009

Liu Kun^{1, 2
,},
Lin Heshan²,
Li Zhong²,
He Xuebao²,
Huang Yaqin²,
Lin Junhui²,
Mou Jianfeng²,
Zhang Shuyi²,
Ma Li²,
Quan Junjie³,
Wang Jianjun^{2
,
,},
Sun Jun^{1
,
,}

1.
College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2.
Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
3.
School of Information Science & Technology, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, China

Received Date: 2019-04-10
Rev Recd Date: 2019-10-17

Available Online: 2020-11-18

Publish Date: 2020-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

To better understand the ecological characteristics of the macro-fouling community in the northeastern waters of Pingtan Island, East China Sea, a study was conducted by test panels from June 2017 to May 2018. A total of 92 species of fouling organisms belonging to 13 phyla were recorded. The community composition was dominated by coastal warm-water species, and the main dominant species were sessile Amphibalanus reticulatus, Biflustra grandicella, Balanus trigonus, Ectopleura crocea, and motile Jassa falcata, and Maeropsis serratipalma. Bioattachment occurred throughout the year, the main period of settlement extended from June to August (the biomass ranged from 7 326.0 g/m² to 12 970.0 g/m²), and the off-seasons of settlement extended from December to February of next year (the biomass ranged from 39.5 g/m² to 1 580.5 g/m²). The main functional feeding group of macro-fouling organisms was suspension feeder. Temperature and salinity were the most important environmental factors affecting the geographical distribution of macro-fouling organisms. Water transparency, hydrodynamic conditions, surface runoff as well as human activity (such as aquaculture production) also had important impact on the settlement of macro-fouling organisms.
- Pingtan Island,
- macro-fouling,
- community structure,
- functional groups

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References(24)

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