Community structure of fouling organisms and its major impact factors in the Beiguan Port, China

Li Zhong; Lin Heshan; Huang Yaqin; He Xuebao; Lin Junhui; Liu Kun; Mou Jianfeng; Zhang Shuyi; Ma Li; Wang Jianjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.009

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Li Zhong, Lin Heshan, Huang Yaqin, He Xuebao, Lin Junhui, Liu Kun, Mou Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Ma Li, Wang Jianjun. Community structure of fouling organisms and its major impact factors in the Beiguan Port, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 81-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.009

Citation:

Li Zhong, Lin Heshan, Huang Yaqin, He Xuebao, Lin Junhui, Liu Kun, Mou Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Ma Li, Wang Jianjun. Community structure of fouling organisms and its major impact factors in the Beiguan Port, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 81-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.009

Citation:

Li Zhong, Lin Heshan, Huang Yaqin, He Xuebao, Lin Junhui, Liu Kun, Mou Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Ma Li, Wang Jianjun. Community structure of fouling organisms and its major impact factors in the Beiguan Port, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 81-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.009

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Community structure of fouling organisms and its major impact factors in the Beiguan Port, China

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.009

Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China

Received Date: 2018-03-05
Rev Recd Date: 2018-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

An annual panel test on marine fouling was carried out from March 2016 to February 2017 in the Beiguan Port,China. 59 species of fouling organisms belonging to 53 genera, 44 families and 9 phyla were identified. The fouling organisms were mainly composed of coastal and warm water affinities and reflected distinct characteristics of subtropical embayments.Sessile suspension feeders constituted the main core of settlement for the fouling community. Amphibalanus reticulatus was the most dominant and representative species in the fouling community,and other major species included Caprella equilibra, Ectopleura crocea, Anthopleura nigrescens, Jassa falcate, Stenothoe valida and so on. The settlement of fouling organisms occurred throughout the year, and the area colonized by them reached 100% from June to October,moreover, from June to August, it is the peak time for marine fouling. The average density and biomass on the monthly, seasonal, semiannual and annual test panels were (21 371±8 722)ind/m² and (1 667.5±506.0)g/m²,(31 605±17 671)ind/m² and (5 879.1±2 576.5)g/m²,(31 188±10 834)ind/m² and (13 989.6±4 755.4)g/m²,(18 425±5 757)ind/m² and (6 581.9±2 175.9)g/m², respectively, and the adhesive strength of the fouling organisms was highest in summer. The individuals in the fouling community showed a mutual dependence or constraint relationship due to competition for settlement space and food, and they exhibited a particular spatiotemporal distribution in accordance with adaptation to environment. Analysis shows that temperature was the most important environmental factor determining the geographic distribution of fouling organisms. natural environmental conditions(such as salinity, water transparency and light) are all important factors affecting the settlement of fouling organisms.
- Beiguan Port,
- marine fouling,
- community composition,
- environmental factors

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