Seasonal variations of netz-phytoplankton community in East China Sea continental shelf from 2009-2011

Liu Haijiao; Fu Wencheng; Sun Jun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.10.011

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Liu Haijiao, Fu Wencheng, Sun Jun. Seasonal variations of netz-phytoplankton community in East China Sea continental shelf from 2009-2011[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(10): 106-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.10.011

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Liu Haijiao, Fu Wencheng, Sun Jun. Seasonal variations of netz-phytoplankton community in East China Sea continental shelf from 2009-2011[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(10): 106-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.10.011

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Seasonal variations of netz-phytoplankton community in East China Sea continental shelf from 2009-2011

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.10.011

College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China

Received Date: 2015-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Multidisciplinary investigations of phytoplankton community in the continental shelf regions of East China Sea (ECS) were performed during four cruises between year 2009-2011 (summer 2009,winter 2009,autumn 2010 and spring 2011). The present study reported the phytoplankton species composition,community structure,its distribution in the ECS in four seasons,and its responses to environmental factors. Phytoplankton in the ECS were mainly composed of diatoms and dinflagellates. A totally,299 taxa (including under defined species) belonging to 88 genera and 5 phyla were identified. The phytoplankton cell abundance was highest in summer,its average was (8 659.572±28 937.27) cell/L,they decreased in turns in autumn,winter and spring. The average of phytoplankton cell abundance was (4 413.726±12 534.573),(218.479±265.897) and (421.773±647.532) cell/L in these three seasons respectively. Diatoms were the major component for the phytoplankton community in three seasons without spring. They took over 96% of the total phytoplankton cell abundance in these three seasons. In spring,dinoflagellates dominanted the whole community occupying 69% of phytoplankton total cell abundance. The high phytoplankton cell abundance appeared near by the Yangtze River Estuary waters,and decreased in offshore reigons. The phytoplankton community displayed species succession and seasonal variations. The species richness was increased in the order of spring,summer,autumn and winter. Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou index shared a similar trend. Margalef index varied with spatio-temporal dimensions. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that phytoplankton community alternating was strongly associated with specific physic-chemical environments.
- phytoplankton,
- community structure,
- Yangtze River Estuary,
- East China Sea,
- Taiwan Strait

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