Callus induction and morphogenesis of callus in <em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em> (Rhodophyta,Solieriaceae)

Li Hu; Liu Jianguo; Pang Tong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.005

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Li Hu, Liu Jianguo, Pang Tong. Callus induction and morphogenesis of callus in Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta,Solieriaceae)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 52-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.005

Citation:

Li Hu, Liu Jianguo, Pang Tong. Callus induction and morphogenesis of callus in Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta,Solieriaceae)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 52-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.005

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Callus induction and morphogenesis of callus in Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta,Solieriaceae)

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.005

1.
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

Received Date: 2014-05-21
Rev Recd Date: 2014-12-18

Abstract

Abstract

The brown morphotype of red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii collected from Li'an Bay in Lingshui County,Hainan Province of China,was used as explants in order to generate new buds and induce callus. Effect of the PES (Provasoli enriched seawater) media (with or without gelling agent),light intensity,and phytoregulators (Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA),6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA)) were tested on new bud generation and callus formation by orthogonality experiment. The callus forming was observed in microscope,and the changes of the respiration rate and photosynthesis rate in explants among callus forming were detected. The callus of Kappaphycus alvarezii was achieved successfully by the combination of PES solid medium (0.8% ager),IBA,6-BA,while callus was not observed in the combination of PES liqiud medium,IBA and 6-BA. That indicates the solid medium plays an important role in callus induction. Kappaphycus alvarezii callus which consists of compact filamentous cells was different from the loose callus of superior plants. And callus derived from the medullary cells. It was found that both photosynthetic rate and respiratory rate in the branch inducing callus were higher than ones of the branch germinating new bud by means of oxygen electrode.
- Kappaphycus alvarezii,
- tissue culture,
- callus,
- oxygen electrode,
- photosynthesis and respiration

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References(36)

References

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