Sagittae morphology used in the discrimination of the fish of <em>Sebastes</em> and the comparison of sagittal research method

Zhang Fengxia; Zhang Xiumei; Qin Lezheng; Li Wentao

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.003

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Zhang Fengxia, Zhang Xiumei, Qin Lezheng, Li Wentao. Sagittae morphology used in the discrimination of the fish of Sebastes and the comparison of sagittal research method[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 28-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.003

Citation:

Zhang Fengxia, Zhang Xiumei, Qin Lezheng, Li Wentao. Sagittae morphology used in the discrimination of the fish of Sebastes and the comparison of sagittal research method[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 28-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.003

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Sagittae morphology used in the discrimination of the fish of Sebastes and the comparison of sagittal research method

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.003

The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China

Received Date: 2014-04-20
Rev Recd Date: 2014-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

The sagittae morphological characteristics of three species Sebastes hubbsi,S.nigricans and S.schlegelii from Jiaozhou Bay,Qingdao,were analyzed to test the hypothesis that the three Sebastes species could be identified by their sagittae morphology and to find out which method was more appropriate. Eight otolith shape indices and 37 elliptical Fourier coefficients (eFcs) were analyzed,and results showed that the difference in the sagittae morphology between S. hubbsi and S. schlegelii were the largest,and those between S. hubbsi and S. nigricans were the least. In the discriminant analyses of the three species,discriminating rates of more than 95% were obtained and they were clearly sorted in scatter plots when using the otolith shape indices,the eFcs,as well as a combination of the two. When applied to the three species of which otolith was 4 to 7 mm and those were more than two years old,the species identification based on the otolith morphology was proved to be feasible: when only using the eFcs,a 100% of discriminating rate was obtained but this method couldn't quickly locate the shape which was tiny in fact but significant difference among the sagittae of the three Sebastes in statistics. Combing otolith shape indices and the eFcs could not only obtain a high classification rate of about 99%,but also identify the differences in the rectangularity,form-factor and surface density among the three Sebastes sagittae. The results showed that combing shape indices analysis and elliptical Fourier analysis was the effective method for species discrimination of genus Sebastes and it can find out the differences of the sagittae of the three Sebastes.
- Sebastes,
- sagittae morphology,
- otolith shape indices,
- elliptical Fourier coefficients,
- species discrimination

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References(41)

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