Organic contamination assessment of Beibu Gulf intertidal zone with IBR index based on biomarkers of oxidative stress

MENG Fanping; CHENG Fenglian; WANG Jianchun; DU Xiuping; LI Zhengyan; LI Yongfu; ZHOU You; WANG Zhifeng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.018

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MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, WANG Jianchun, DU Xiuping, LI Zhengyan, LI Yongfu, ZHOU You, WANG Zhifeng. Organic contamination assessment of Beibu Gulf intertidal zone with IBR index based on biomarkers of oxidative stress[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(3): 155-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.018

Citation:

MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, WANG Jianchun, DU Xiuping, LI Zhengyan, LI Yongfu, ZHOU You, WANG Zhifeng. Organic contamination assessment of Beibu Gulf intertidal zone with IBR index based on biomarkers of oxidative stress[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(3): 155-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.018

Citation:

MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, WANG Jianchun, DU Xiuping, LI Zhengyan, LI Yongfu, ZHOU You, WANG Zhifeng. Organic contamination assessment of Beibu Gulf intertidal zone with IBR index based on biomarkers of oxidative stress[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(3): 155-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.018

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Organic contamination assessment of Beibu Gulf intertidal zone with IBR index based on biomarkers of oxidative stress

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.018

Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 2012-03-05
Rev Recd Date: 2013-02-28

Abstract

Abstract

Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR) index was used for accessing the integrated quality impacted by four organic contaminants, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Nonylphenol (NP) and Benzo(a)pyrene (B[a]P) in the intertidal sediment of Beibu Bay. Bivalves Paphia undulata and sediments were collected from 9 sites. Contents of the organic contaminants were analyzed in the sediment and soft tissue samples. Seven biomarkers related to cellular defense systems including reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), etc. in the hepatic tissues and gills of bivalves were also quantified respectively. According to correlation analysis, eight biomarkers were selected for calculating IBR value because of their significant response to one or two pollutants in the sediment and bivalve tissues. They were GPx, GSH, GSSG, CAT in the hepatic tissues and GPx, GSH, GSSG, CAT in the gills. The IBR index of 9 sampling sites ranged from 0.27 to 1.48. Higher IBR values at site S4 in the western Fangchenggang Bay and S9 in Laorensha tidal-flat of Qinzhou Bay indicated a situation of oxidative stress in bivalves induced by organic pollutants. on the contrary, site S2 in Lemin Port and S3 in Jianghong Port of Zhanjiang City had lower IBR values indicating little pollution situation. The IBR index data agreed with chemical determination profiles and distribution of contamination sources. Therefore, this method will offer a promising potential for the integrated assessment of organic contamination in intertidal sediment of Beibu Gulf.
- Beibu Gulf,
- organic contamination,
- clam Paphia undulata,
- biomarkers,
- Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR) Index

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