Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of net-collected phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with key environmental factors in the artificial reef area of Xiangyun Bay, Hebei Province

Yu Sitian; Zhao Qi; Li Jiandu; Zhao Jiabao; You Kai; Zhang Peidong

doi:10.12284/hyxb2024-04

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Yu Sitian，Zhao Qi，Li Jiandu, et al. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of net-collected phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with key environmental factors in the artificial reef area of Xiangyun Bay, Hebei Province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2024, 46(x)：1–12 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-04

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Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of net-collected phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with key environmental factors in the artificial reef area of Xiangyun Bay, Hebei Province

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-04

Yu Sitian^1
,,
Zhao Qi¹,
Li Jiandu^{2, 3},
Zhao Jiabao¹,
You Kai¹,
Zhang Peidong^{1
,
,}

1.
Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, , Qingdao 266003, China
2.
Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian 116023, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resource, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian 116023, China

Available Online: 2024-08-15

Abstract

Abstract

In order to investigate the characteristics and spatial-temporal variations of the phytoplankton community in artificial reef areas, as well as to elucidate the relationship between phytoplankton abundance and environmental factors associated with artificial reef construction, four surveys were conducted in 2021 (May, August, November) and 2022 (January) at two artificial reef areas and a control area in Xiangyun Bay. A total of 70 phytoplankton taxa belonging to 39 genera and 3 classes were identified in this study. The annual average abundance of phytoplankton in the artificial reef areas was recorded as 313.5×10⁴ cells/m³, which were 1.4 times higher than that observed in the control area. The succession rate of dominant phytoplankton species ranged from 0.75 to 1.00, with an overall trend indicating lower values for both reef areas relative to control area, suggesting greater stability of community structure within artificial reef areas compared to the control area. The biological increment index for each phytoplankton taxon ranged from 0.9 to 3.6; notably, Bacillariophyta displayed an average biological increment index value of 1.8. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that phytoplankton abundance was primarily influenced by TP, TN, NH₄-N, NO₂-N and DIP; significant seasonal differences were observed among these variables. These findings demonstrate that artificial reef construction has a positive conservation effect on phytoplankton communities closely related to temporal and spatial changes in nutrient availability.
- phytoplankton,
- biotic augmentation effects,
- spatiotemporal heterogeneity,
- environmental driving,
- artificial reefs

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