Distribution and ecological characteristics of seagrass bed of Mashanli sea area in Rongcheng

Deng Xiaofan; Zhang Hongyu; Wu Zhongxun; Li Wentao; Zhang Peidong

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022160

Volume 44 Issue 8

Aug. 2022

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Deng Xiaofan，Zhang Hongyu，Wu Zhongxun, et al. Distribution and ecological characteristics of seagrass bed of Mashanli sea area in Rongcheng[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(8)：97–109 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022160

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Distribution and ecological characteristics of seagrass bed of Mashanli sea area in Rongcheng

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022160

1.
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.
The Marine Ecological Civilization Comprehensive Experimental Area of Changdao, Yantai 265800, China

Received Date: 2021-12-02
Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-27

Available Online: 2022-05-09

Publish Date: 2022-08-15

Abstract

Abstract

Seagrass bed is one of the three typical coastal ecosystems, which plays an important role in environmental improvement, resource conservation, and mitigation of environment degradation caused by natural disasters. It is also important as a global carbon stock. In August 2016, a field survey was conducted in the sea area of Mashanli of Rongcheng. A seagrass bed with an area of 58.26 hm² was found, consisting of Phyllospadix iwatensis and Zostera caespitosa meadows. The P. iwatensis meadow was composed of two belt regions south and north of the bed, occupying an area of 54.50 hm² and accounting for 93.5% of the seagrass bed. The P. iwatensis shoot density was (368.0±18.2) shoots/m² and the biomass was (297.0±41.5) g/m². While the Z. caespitosa generally formed dense patches within the P. iwatensis meadows, and occupied an area of 3.76 hm², accounting for 6.5% of the seagrass bed. The shoot density of Z. caespitosa was (691.2±17.1) shoots/m², and the biomass was (534.0±70.7) g/m². The water depth in the seagrass bed was (2.8±0.3) m, and the seabed was mainly rocky, with some sediments covering on the rocky beds. The growth of the seagrasses showed significant spatial variation, which was positively correlated with the water temperature, and negatively correlated with water depth and terrestrial pollutants. By comparing with historical data, it was found that the degradation of seagrass beds in Mashanli sea area was severe. Anthropogenic activities are the main causes of seagrass degradation, including fishing and aquaculture activities, as well as the pollution of land-based sources. Therefore, it is suggested that rationally planning the scale and density of aquaculture in surrounding area, strengthening the control of terrestrial pollutants, and carrying out ecological restoration projects of seagrass beds will promote the effective protection and scientific management of seagrass beds in temperate zone.
- seagrass bed,
- seagrass species,
- distribution area,
- ecological characteristics,
- Mashanli sea area

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