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Volume 44 Issue 8
Aug.  2022
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Article Contents
Ye Jing,Dai Wenfang,Liu Sheng, et al. Comparison of the composition and functional potentials of bacterial communities in different tissues from Crassostrea sikamea, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(8):66–77 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022144
Citation: Ye Jing,Dai Wenfang,Liu Sheng, et al. Comparison of the composition and functional potentials of bacterial communities in different tissues from Crassostrea sikamea, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(8):66–77 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022144

Comparison of the composition and functional potentials of bacterial communities in different tissues from Crassostrea sikamea, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022144
  • Received Date: 2021-12-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-22
  • Available Online: 2022-08-15
  • Publish Date: 2022-08-15
  • To explore the differences in the composition, diversity, and functions of bacterial communities in tissues from two-year old and healthy Crassostrea sikamea, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas, the bacterial community structures and functional potentials among three oysters by combining the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology and phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states 2 (PICRUSt2) was compared in this paper. The results showed that a total of 6 020 OTUs were identified in the five tissues from the three oysters, among which the numbers of shared OTUs accounted for 42.4% of total OTUs. The γ-proteobacteria, α-proteobacteria, Tenericutes and Firmicutes were dominant in five tissues of three oysters. The relative abundance of Vibrio genus was significantly higher in the gill, mantle, hepatopancreas and hemolymph tissues of C. sikamea than in the five tissues of C. angulata and C. gigas. Compared to other tissues, the relative abundance of Vibrio genus was the highest in the mantle of C. sikamea, the gonad of C. angulata and the hemolymph of C. gigas, but was lowest in the hepatopancreas of all three oysters. The diversity of bacterial communities was different among the five tissues of three oysters. Compared to other tissues, the bacterial community α-diversity was higher in the gill of C. sikamea, the mantle of C. angulata and the hemolymph of C. gigas, respectively, but was lowest in the hemolymph of C. sikamea, the gonad of C. angulata and the hepatopancreas of C. gigas. Regardless of tissue types, the bacterial community structures differed significantly (r=0.661, p<0.001) among the three oysters. Additionally, the abundances of bacterial-mediated functional pathways involved in the energy metabolism were significantly higher in the hepatopancreas of C. sikamea, the gill of C. angulata and the hemolymph of C. gigas than that in other tissues of corresponding oysters. Our findings suggested that the structure and composition of bacterial communities were different among five tissues of C. sikamea, C. angulata and C. gigas, and the bacterial-mediated functional potentials ware affected by oyster species and tissue types.
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