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Volume 44 Issue 2
Feb.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Haiyang Xuebao  > 2022  >  44(2): 67-76
He Libin，Huang Zhen，Wu Shuiqing, et al. Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes related to albinism mechanism in the skin of the Picasso clownfish[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(2)：67–76 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022050
Citation: He Libin，Huang Zhen，Wu Shuiqing, et al. Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes related to albinism mechanism in the skin of the Picasso clownfish[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(2)：67–76 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022050
shu

Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes related to albinism mechanism in the skin of the Picasso clownfish

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022050
  • 1.

    Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China

  • 2.

    College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China

  • 3.

    Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, Fuzhou 350117, China

  • Received Date: 2021-08-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-11-10
    • Available Online: 2021-12-27
  • Publish Date: 2022-02-01
    Abstract
  • Picasso clownfish is named for its disorderly and abstract distribution of white patches in its skin. At the same time, due to the irregular and scarce formation of white patches, it belongs to a valuable clownfish. Therefore, analyzing the formation mechanism of skin white spots in Picasso clownfish can provide a theoretical basis for the artificial breeding of Picasso clownfish. In this study, we sequences the transcriptome of the skin of three color blocks (black, yellow and white） in the same part of the body between the dorsal fin and hip fin of Picasso clownfish. The results show that there are a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs） in white skin compared with yellow and black skin. Among them, the genes in the signal pathways related to melanin production (such as melanin production, hedgehog and Wnt signal pathways） show a downward trend in white skin tissue. The expression of upstream regulatory genes (such as ednrba and mitfa） decrease gradually from black to yellow to white skin tissue, but the expression of downstream core genes involved in melanin synthesis (including Tyr, tyrp1b and dct） decreases significantly in white skin assembly. Finally, the validity of transcriptome data is verified by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results of this study will provide a theoretical basis for future people to interfere with gene expression to regulate clownfish body color.
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    • References(29)
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