Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review, editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Full name
E-mail
Phone number
Title
Message
Verification Code
Volume 43 Issue 1
Feb.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wang Yang,Fang Nianqiao. The relationship between the growth discontinuity of polymetallic crusts and phosphatization events[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(1):102–109 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021017
Citation: Wang Yang,Fang Nianqiao. The relationship between the growth discontinuity of polymetallic crusts and phosphatization events[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(1):102–109 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021017

The relationship between the growth discontinuity of polymetallic crusts and phosphatization events

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021017
  • Received Date: 2019-11-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-08-26
  • Available Online: 2021-01-20
  • Publish Date: 2021-01-25
  • The occurrence of phosphatization will lead to the dilution of major ore-forming elements in polymetallic crusts and thus inhibit the growth of crusts in general. Phosphatization occurred in the Pacific Ocean in an episodic manner, and the occurrence periods correspond to the phosphatization layers in crusts and the geochemical characteristics of P, Ca and other elements, providing evidence for the dating of crusts. However, due to the frequent occurrence of phosphatization in multiple layers of crusts, a more reliable age frame needs to be determined before it can be mutually corroborated with phosphatization events. In this study, the Co-Os dating system with large dating range and the ability to determine hiatus was applicated in dating for the crust samples from central Pacific and western Pacific. With the naked eye identification of phosphatization mineralization features and geochemical profile characteristics, the age frames were proved and the effect of phosphatization on crust mineralization were discussed. The two large-scale phosphatization phases of 39–34 Ma and 27–21 Ma all correspond to the large-scale discontinuous phases of the crusts, while most small-scale phosphatization events in 71 Ma, 55 Ma and 31 Ma can be identified in the layers and geochemical profiles, corresponding to the rising and peak characteristics of P and Ca content. On the one hand, it is confirmed that the occurrence of phosphatization inhibits the growth of crusts, and has a wide range of influence area and a clear time interval in Pacific. On the other hand, it proves the accuracy of the chronological framework of polymetallic crusts.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Halbach P, Puteanus D. The influence of the carbonate dissolution rate on the growth and composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts from Central Pacific seamount areas[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1984, 68(1): 73−87.
    [2]
    Bogdanov Y A, Bogdanova O Y, Dubinin A V, et al. Composition of ferromanganese crusts and nodules at Northwestern Pacific guyots and geologic and paleoceanographic considerations[C]//Haggerty J A, Silva P I, Rack F, et al. Proceedings of the Oceans Drlling Program Scientific Reports. Galveston: College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program, 1995: 745−768.
    [3]
    Koschinsky A, Halbach P, Hein J R, et al. Ferromanganese crusts as indicators for paleoceanographic events in the NE Atlantic[J]. Geologische Rundschau, 1996, 85(3): 567−576.
    [4]
    丁旋, 高莲凤, 方念乔, 等. 太平洋海山富钴结壳生长过程与新生代海洋演化关系[J]. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2008, 52(8): 1091−1103.

    Ding Xuan, Gao Lianfeng, Fang Nianqiao, et al. The relationship between the growth process of the ferromanganese crusts in the Pacific Seamount and cenozoic ocean evolvement[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2008, 52(8): 1091−1103.
    [5]
    潘家华, 刘淑琴, DeCarlo E. 大洋磷酸盐化作用对富钴结壳元素富集的影响[J]. 地球学报, 2002, 23(5): 403−407. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2002.05.003

    Pan Jiahua, Liu Shuqin, DeCarlo E. The effects of marine phospharization on element concentration of cobalt-rich crusts[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(5): 403−407. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2002.05.003
    [6]
    任向文, 刘季花, 石学法, 等. 西太平洋Lamont海山中新世以来富钴结壳成矿环境的演化[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2006, 24(1): 17−29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2006.01.003

    Ren Xiangwen, Liu Jihua, Shi Xuefa, et al. Evolution of ore-forming condition of Co-rich crusts from Lamont Guyot in the Western Pacific since the Miocene[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2006, 24(1): 17−29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2006.01.003
    [7]
    Segl M, Mangini A, Bonani G, et al. 10Be-dating of a manganese crust from Central North Pacific and implications for ocean palaeocirculation[J]. Nature, 1984, 309(5968): 540−543.
    [8]
    Hein J R, Bohrson W A, Schulz M S, et al. Variations in the fine-scale composition of a central Pacific ferromanganese crust: Paleoceanographic implications[J]. Paleoceanography, 1992, 7(1): 63−77.
    [9]
    Hein J R, Yeh H W, Gunn S H, et al. Two major Cenozoic episodes of phosphogenesis recorded in equatorial Pacific seamount deposits[J]. Paleoceanography, 1993, 8(2): 293−311.
    [10]
    Halbach P, Sattler C D, Teichmann F, et al. Cobalt-rich and platinum-bearing manganese crust deposits on seamounts: nature, formation, and metal potential[J]. Marine Mineralogy, 1989, 8(1): 23−29.
    [11]
    Koschinsky A, Stascheit A, Bau M, et al. Effects of phosphatization on the geochemical and mineralogical composition of marine ferromanganese crusts[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, 61(19): 4079−4094.
    [12]
    Hein J R, Koschinsky A, Bau M, et al. Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in the Pacific[C]//Cronan D S. Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2000: 239−279.
    [13]
    武光海, 周怀阳, 凌洪飞, 等. 富钴结壳中的磷酸盐岩及其古环境指示意义[J]. 矿物学报, 2005, 25(1): 39−44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.2005.01.007

    Wu Guanghai, Zhou Huaiyang, Ling Hongfei, et al. Phosphorites in Co-rich crusts and their palaeooceanographic singificance[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2005, 25(1): 39−44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.2005.01.007
    [14]
    李江山, 方念乔, 屈文俊, 等. 中太平洋富钴结壳的Os同位素定年与结壳生长间断[J]. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2008, 51(10): 1452−1459.

    Li Jiangshan, Fang Nianqiao, Qu Wenjun, et al. Os isotope dating and growth hiatuses of Co-rich crust from Central Pacific[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2008, 51(10): 1452−1459.
    [15]
    王晓红, 周力平, 王毅民, 等. 太平洋富钴结壳高密度环境记录解读[J]. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2008, 51(10): 1460−1469.

    Wang Xiaohong, Zhou Liping, Wang Yimin, et al. Paleoenvironmental implications of high-density records in Co-rich seamount crusts from the Pacific ocean[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2008, 51(10): 1460−1469.
    [16]
    Manheim F T, Lane -Bostwick C M. Cobalt in ferromanganese crusts as a monitor of hydrothermal discharge on the Pacific sea floor[J]. Nature, 1988, 335(6185): 59−62. doi: 10.1038/335059a0
    [17]
    McMurtry G M, VonderHaar D L, Eisenhauer A, et al. Cenozoic accumulation history of a Pacific ferromanganese crust[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1994, 125(1/4): 105−118.
    [18]
    Du Andao, Wu Shuqi, Sun Dezhong, et al. Preparation and certification of Re-Os dating reference materials: Molybdenites HLP and JDC[J]. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 2004, 28(1): 41−52. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2004.tb01042.x
    [19]
    Klemm V, Levasseur S, Frank M, et al. Osmium isotope stratigraphy of a marine ferromanganese crust[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 238(1/2): 42−48.
    [20]
    周涛. 中−西太平洋新生代海山纬向迁移对富钴结壳生长环境的影响[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2014.

    Zhou Tao. The zonal migration of the seamounts in Middle-West Pacific during Cenozoic and its influence on the formation of cobalt bearing crust[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2014.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)  / Tables(1)

    Article views (195) PDF downloads(17) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return