海岛生态脆弱性的内涵、特征及成因探析

池源; 石洪华; 郭振; 丁德文

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.12.010

海岛生态脆弱性的内涵、特征及成因探析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.12.010

国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 海洋公益性行业科研专项项目(201505012);中国工程院咨询项目(2015-06-XY-004);国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2015G13)。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-06-12
- 修回日期: 2015-09-24

Connotation,features and causes of island ecological vulnerability

The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China

摘要

摘要: 海岛生态系统拥有明显且独特的脆弱性,对海岛的生态环境和社会经济构成威胁。准确把握和有效控制海岛生态脆弱性是维护海岛生态系统、合理开发利用海岛的根本前提,一套科学、统一且针对性强的概念体系是海岛生态脆弱性研究的基础。参考相关研究,以海岛生态系统的特殊性为基点,以我国海岛为侧重点,通过梳理和分析大量海岛典型案例,提出并探析海岛生态脆弱性的内涵、特征和成因。海岛生态脆弱性是在独特的自身条件和复杂的系统干扰下海岛生态系统表现出的易受损性和难恢复性,具备长期性、分异性和可调控性的特征;特殊的地理位置、有限的规模大小和明显的空间隔离使得海岛生态系统具有明显的海陆二相性、资源短缺性和独立完整性,与不同类型、不同程度的自然扰动和人为干扰相互作用,形成并加剧海岛生态脆弱性。概念体系的建立能够为海岛生态脆弱性的深入分析与合理调控提供切实依据。
- 海岛生态系统 /
- 海岛生态脆弱性 /
- 内涵 /
- 成因 /
- 人为干扰
Abstract: The evident and distinctive vulnerability is the characteristics of island ecosystem,and poses a threat to ecological environment and social-economic development on island. It is the fundamental premise for maintaining island ecosystem and wise island utilization to accurately grasp and effectively control the island ecological vulnerability(IEV),and a set of scientific,unified and targeted conceptual system is the basis of IEV research. In view of the particularity of island ecosystem,related researched were based on,Chinese islands were paid more emphasis on,and a large number of typical cases of islands were analyzed to establish the conceptual system composed of connotation,features and causes. The connotation of IEV was proposed to be the vulnerability to damage and difficulty of restoration of island ecosystem under the unique conditions and various disturbances,and long-term,heterogeneity and controllability were the typical features of IEV. The special location,limited area and isolated space of island ecosystem made itself have both oceanic and terrestrial property,as well as resource-scarcity,independence and completeness,which were interacted with different kinds and degrees of natural and human disturbances and leaded to the occurrence and aggravation of IEV. The conceptual system can provide a practical foundation for deep analysis and rational control of IEV.
- island ecosystem /
- island ecological vulnerability(IEV) /
- connotation /
- causes /
- human disturbance

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