Identification of potential fish predators of the crown-of-thorns starfish from Xisha sea area
-
摘要: 长棘海星的暴发对我国乃至印度−太平洋海域的珊瑚礁造成了严重的破坏。鱼类捕食者被认为是控制长棘海星种群暴发的重要因素，但我国对于可捕食长棘海星的鱼类的研究尚属空白。通过采集西沙5个长棘海星暴发礁区的珊瑚礁鱼类，利用PCR技术检测了鱼肠道内容物中的长棘海星DNA，并与已报道的长棘海星鱼类捕食者进行了比较分析。结果显示，本次调查共捕获了62尾鱼，共23科36属50种。在4种鱼的肠道内容物中检测到长棘海星DNA，分别是颊吻鼻鱼（Naso lituratus）、网纹宅泥鱼（Dascyllus reticulatus）、三叶唇鱼（Cheilinus trilobatus）和赤鳍裸颊鲷（Lethrinus erythropterus）。其中颊吻鼻鱼、三叶唇鱼和赤鳍裸颊鲷为首次报道的长棘海星潜在捕食者。本研究首次鉴定了我国长棘海星潜在鱼类捕食者种类，为开发长棘海星早期防控技术提供了重要参考。Abstract: The crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS) outbreak has caused severe damage to coral reefs in China and the Indo-Pacific region. Fish predators have been considered as an important factor in controlling the population outbreak, but there is a lack of research on the fish that can prey on crown-of-thorns starfish in China. By collecting coral reef fish from five outbreak areas of crown-of-thorns starfish in the Xisha Islands, CoTS DNA was detectedin the intestinal contents of the reef fish using PCR technology, and which compared with reported CoTS larval predators. The results showed that a total of 62 fish belonging to 23 families, 36 genera and 50 species were captured in this survey. CoTS DNA was detected in the gut contents of four fish species, namely Naso lituratus, Dascyllus reticulatus, Chelilinus trilobatus and Lethrinus erythropterus. Among them, N. lituratus, C. trilobatus and L. erythropterusare reported for the first time as potential predators of CoTS. This study has identified the potential predators of CoTS for the first time in China, providing important references for the development of early prevention and control techniques for crown-of-thorns starfish.
-
Key words:
- crown-of-thorns starfish /
- coral reef fish /
- predators /
- intestinal contents /
- PCR detecting technology
-
图 1 鱼类样品采集站位和时间
（S1：石屿，2021−09−16 16:00；S2：永乐群岛外礁，2021−09−16 22:00；S3：银屿，2021−09−17 22:00；S4：甘泉岛，2021−09−20 20:00；S5：永兴岛外礁，2022−04−15 20:00和2022−04−20 20:00）
Fig. 1 Collection station and time of fish samples
(S1: Shi Yu, 2021−09−16 16:00; S2: Yongle Islands outer reef, 2021−09−16 22:00; S3: Yin Yu, 2021−09−17 22:00; S4: Ganquan Dao, 2021−09−20 20:00; S5: Yongxing Island outer reef, 2022−04−15 20:00 and 2022−04−20 20:00)
图 2 4种珊瑚礁鱼肠道内容物的CoTS扩增结果
M：
2000 bp marker；C11，C14，C15，C18分别为网纹宅泥鱼、三叶唇鱼、颊吻鼻鱼和赤鳍裸颊鲷的肠道内容物；阴和阳分别为ddH2O和长棘海星幼虫Fig. 2 CoTS amplification results from the gut contents of four coral reef fishes
M:
2000 bp marker; C11, C14, C15, C18: The intestinal contents of Dascyllus reticulatus, Cheilimus trilobatus, Nasolituratus and Lethrinus erythropterus, respectively; Negative and positive: ddH2O and CoTS larvae
图 3 可检测出CoTS的珊瑚礁鱼及其肠道内容物
C11、C14、C15、C18分别为网纹宅泥鱼、三叶唇鱼、颊吻鼻鱼和赤鳍裸颊鲷
Fig. 3 Coral reef fish with detectable CoTS and their gut contents
C11, C14, C15, C18: Dascyllus reticulatus, Cheilimus trilobatus, Naso lituratus and Lethrinus erythropterus, respectively
表 1 中国南海西沙珊瑚礁鱼肠道内容物的长棘海星检测结果
Tab. 1 Detection results of crown-of-thorns starfish in the gut contents of fish from coral reefs in the Xisha Islands, South China Sea
目 科 属 种 采样点 体重/kg 体长/cm 是否检测出长棘海星DNA 刺尾鲷目 Acanthuriformes 刺尾鱼科 Acanthuridae 刺尾鱼属 Acanthurus 纵带刺尾鱼 Acanthurus lineatus S2 0.285 29.5 否 横带刺尾鱼 Acanthurus triostegus S2 0.065 17.5 否 栉齿刺尾鱼属 Ctenochaetus 栉齿刺尾鱼1 Ctenochaetus striatus S1 0.115 20 否 栉齿刺尾鱼2 Ctenochaetus striatus S2 0.135 23.5 否 鼻鱼属 Naso 颊吻鼻鱼 Naso lituratus S2 0.13 21.5 是 单板鼻鱼 Naso thynnoides S4 0.22 28 否 镰鱼科 Zanclidae 镰鱼属 Zanclus 角镰鱼 Zanclus cornutus S2 0.055 13 否 鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes 海鳝科 Muraenidae 裸胸鳝属 Gymnothorax 爪哇裸胸鳝 Gymnothorax javanicus S5_4.20 — — 否 鳚形目 Blenniiformes 鳚科 Blenniidae 乌鳚属 Atrosalarias 乌鳚 Atrosalarias fuscus S1 0.015 10.5 否 日鲈目 Centrarchiformes 䱵科 Cirrhitidae 副䱵属 Paracirrhites 副䱵1 Paracirrhites arcatus S1 0.01 13 否 副䱵2 Paracirrhites arcatus S3 0.02 13 否 蝴蝶鱼目 Chaetodontiformes 蝴蝶鱼科 Chaetodontidae 蝴蝶鱼属 Chaetodon 耳带蝴蝶鱼 Chaetodon auripes S1 0.11 19.5 否 丽蝴蝶鱼 Chaetodon wiebeli S5_4.15 — — 否 金鳞鱼目 Holocentriformes 金鳞鱼科 Holocentridae 锯鳞鱼属 Myripristis 紫红锯鳞鱼 Myripristis violaceus S2 0.15 19 否 棘鳞鱼属 Sargocentron 黑鳍棘鳞鱼 Sargocentron diadema S2 0.02 16 否 尖吻棘鳞鱼 Sargocentron spiniferum S5_4.15 — — 否 隆头鱼目 Labriformes 隆头鱼科 Labridae 唇鱼属 Cheilinus 尖头唇鱼 Cheilinus oxycephalus S1 0.11 21 否 三叶唇鱼 Cheilinus trilobatus S2 0.23 25 是 厚唇鱼属 Hemigymnus 黑鳍厚唇鱼 Hemigymnus melapterus S5_4.15 — — 否 鹦哥鱼科 Scaridae 绿鹦嘴鱼属 Chlorurus 白斑鹦哥鱼 Chlorurus sordidus S5_4.15 — — 否 鹦嘴鱼属 Scarus 黑斑鹦嘴鱼1 Scarus globiceps S2 0.125 22 否 黑斑鹦嘴鱼2 Scarus globiceps S5_4.20 — — 否 绿唇鹦嘴鱼1 Scarus forsteni S5_4.20 — — 否 绿唇鹦嘴鱼2 Scarus forsteni S5_4.20 — — 否 绿唇鹦嘴鱼3 Scarus forsteni S5_4.20 — — 否 笛鲷目 Lutjaniformes 石鲈科 Haemulidae 胡椒鲷属 Plectorhinchus 东方石鲈 Plectorhinchus vittatus S5_4.15 — — 否 笛鲷科 Lutjanidae 叉尾鲷属 Aphareus 叉尾鲷 Aphareus furca S5_4.15 — — 否 笛鲷属 Lutjanus 白斑笛鲷 Lutjanus bohar S2 0.125 24 否 紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus S5_4.20 — — 否 鲈形目 Perciformes 乌尾鮗科（梅鲷科） Caesionidae 鳞鳍梅鲷属 Pterocaesio 黑带鳞鳍梅鲷1 Pterocaesio tile S3 0.13 24 否 黑带鳞鳍梅鲷2 Pterocaesio tile S4 0.06 21 否 梅鲷属 Caesio 黄尾梅鲷 Caesio cuning S3 0.07 20 否 鮨科 Serranidae 九棘鲈属 Cephalopholis 尾纹九棘鲈1 Cephalopholis urodeta S1 0.045 18.5 否 尾纹九棘鲈2 Cephalopholis urodeta S5_4.15 — — 否 斑点九棘鲈1 Cephalopholis argus S1 0.115 22 否 斑点九棘鲈2 Cephalopholis argus S2 0.205 23.5 否 斑点九棘鲈3 Cephalopholis argus S4 0.225 26 否 石斑鱼属 Epinephelus 蜂巢石斑鱼 Epinephelus merra S2 0.035 16.5 否 蓝子鱼科 Siganidae 蓝子鱼属 Siganus 银色篮子鱼 Siganus argenteus S2 0.04 18 否 斑篮子鱼 Siganus punctatus S5_4.15 — — 否 舵鱼科 Kyphosidae 舵鱼属 Kyphosus 长鳍 Kyphosus cinerascens S2 0.075 20 否 盖刺鱼科 Pomacanthidae 刺尻鱼属 Centropyge 海氏刺尻鱼 Centropyge heraldi S1 0.02 13.6 否 珠点刺尻鱼 Centropyge vrolikii S1 0.015 12.4 否 雀鲷科 Pomacentridae 豆娘鱼属 Abudefduf 五带豆娘鱼 Abudefduf vaigiensis S2 0.115 21.4 否 宅泥鱼属 Dascyllus 网纹宅泥鱼 Dascyllus reticulatus S1 0.01 10.5 是 鲷形目 Spariformes 龙占鱼科（裸颊鲷科） Lethrinidae 齿颌鲷属 Gnathodentex 金带齿颌鲷1 Gnathodentex aureolineatus S2 0.105 23.5 否 金带齿颌鲷2 Gnathodentex aureolineatus S4 0.135 23 否 裸颊鲷属 Lethrinus 赤鳍裸颊鲷 Lethrinus erythropterus S2 0.215 27 是 尖吻裸頰鯛 Lethrinus olivaceus S5_4.20 — — 否 单列齿鲷属 Monotaxis 单列齿鲷 Monotaxis grandoculis S5_4.20 — — 否 海龙鱼目 Syngnathiformes 须鲷科（羊鱼科） Mullidae 拟羊鱼属 Mulloidichthys 无斑拟羊鱼1 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis S2 0.09 21 否 无斑拟羊鱼2 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis S4 0.145 26 否 黄线拟羊鱼 Mulloidichthys flavolineatus S2 0.04 18.5 否 副绯鲤属 Parupeneus 条斑副绯鲤1 Parupeneus barberinus S2 0.165 26.5 否 条斑副绯鲤2 Parupeneus barberinus S5_4.15 — — 否 多带副绯鲤 Parupeneus multifasciatus S4 0.105 23 否 黑斑副绯鲤 Parupeneus pleurostigma S4 0.07 11 否 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes 单棘鲀科 Monacanthidae 刺鼻单棘鲀属 Cantherhines 细斑前孔魨 Cantherhines pardalis S1 0.05 16.5 否 前角单棘鲀属 Pervagor 黑头前角魨 Pervagor melanocephalus S1 0.015 11 否 鳞鲀科 Balistidae 角鳞鲀属 Melichthys 黑边角鳞鲀 Melichthys vidua S1 0.24 24 否 二齿鲀科（刺鲀科） Diodontidae 刺鲀属 Diodon 密斑刺鲀 Diodon hystrix S5_4.15 — — 否 鰧形目 Uranoscopiformes 虎鱚科（肥足鰧科） Pinguipedidae 拟鲈属 Parapercis 尾斑拟鲈 Parapercis hexophthalma S2 0.04 21.5 否 注：中文种名后的1、2、3表示同一种鱼的不同来源；S5_4.15表示样本采集于2022年4月15日的S5站位，S5_4.20表示样本采集于2022年4月20日的S5站位；“—”表示数据缺失。 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 四种珊瑚礁鱼肠道内容物的DNA浓度及其CoTS扩增序列的BLAST比对结果
Tab. 2 DNA concentration in the gut contents of four reef fish species and BLAST comparison results of their CoTS amplified sequences
鱼的信息 鱼的肠道内容物CoTS检测 样品名称 物种鉴定结果 肠道内容物的
DNA浓度/(ng·µL−1)最高相似度 BLAST相似度
最高的序列号相似物种 C11 网纹宅泥鱼
（Dascyllus reticulatus）143.2 99.66% LC596401.1 Acanthaster planci Australia_GBR mitochondrial DNA C14 三叶唇鱼
（Cheilimus trilobatus）43.8 99.66% LC596401.1 Acanthaster planci Australia_GBR mitochondrial DNA C15 颊吻鼻鱼
（Naso lituratus）312.1 99.66% LC596401.1 Acanthaster planci Australia_GBR mitochondrial DNA C18 赤鳍裸颊鲷
（Lethrinus erythropterus）428 100% LC566227.1 Acanthaster planci Miyazaki03 mitochondrial DNA
下载: 导出CSV
A1 文献报道的可捕食长棘海星的珊瑚礁鱼
A1 Reef fishes reported in the literature to prey on CoTS
目 科 属 种 精子 卵子 幼虫 幼体 受伤幼体 濒死或死亡幼体 健康成体 受伤成体 濒死或死亡成体 参考文献 钩头鱼目 Kurtiformes 天竺鲷科 Apogonidae 天竺鲷属Apogon 萨摩亚天竺鲷Nectamia savayensis FDNA FDNA [49] 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes 鳞鲀科 Balistidae 钩鳞鲀Balistapus 钩鳞鲀Balistapus undulatus FDNA F F [24,50] 褐拟鳞鲀Balistoides viridescens F/L L L F/L L L [50–55] 副鳞鲀属Pseudobalistes 黄边副鳞鲀Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus F/L F/FG/L [51–53,56] 锉鳞鲀属Rhinecanthus 叉斑锉鳞鲀Rhinecanthus aculeatus L L [54] 多棘鳞鲀属Sufflamen 真多棘鳞鲀Sufflamen verres F F F F [57] 四齿鲀科 Tetraodontidae 叉鼻鲀属Arothron 纹腹叉鼻鲀Arothron hispidus F/L F F/L F/L F/L F/L [50–55, 57–59] 菲律宾叉鼻鲀Arothron manilensis F F/L F F/L [50, 57] 白点叉鼻鲀Arothron meleagris F F F F [57] 黑斑叉鼻鲀Arothron nigropunctatus F F [60] 星斑叉鼻鲀Arothron stellatus F F [61] 二齿鲀科 Diodontidae 刺鲀属Diodon 密斑刺鲀Diodon hystrix FG [51] 蝴蝶鱼目 Chaetodontiformes 蝴蝶鱼科 Chaetodontidae 蝴蝶鱼属Chaetodon 金带蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon aureofasciatus F F [50, 58] 扬旛蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon auriga L F/L L F/L [50, 53, 58, 60] 耳带蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon auripes F F [61] 曲纹蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon baronessa F F [58] 本氏蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon citrinellus F F F F [57–58] 克氏蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon kleinii F F [58] 纹身蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon lineolatus F F [58] 蓝斑蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon plebeius F F [50] 雷氏蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon rafflesi F F [50] 林氏蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon rainfordi F F [50, 58] 乌利蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon ulietensis F F [58] 飘浮蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon vagabundus F/L F/L [50, 54, 58] 虾虎鱼目 Gobiiformes 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae 丝虾虎鱼属Cryptocentrus 丝虾虎鱼属Cryptocentrus sp. F F [60] 笛鲷目 Lutjaniformes 石鲈科 Haemulidae 少棘胡椒鲷属Diagramma 大唇少棘胡椒鲷Diagramma pictum labiosum FDNA [24] 笛鲷科 Lutjanidae 笛鲷属Lutjanus 白斑笛鲷Lutjanus bohar F F [58] 驼背笛鲷Lutjanus gibbus F F [58] 金鳞鱼目 Holocentriformes 金鳞鱼科 Holocentridae 锯鳞鱼属Myripristis 伯特氏锯鳞鱼Myripristis berndti FDNA FDNA [49] 棘鳞鱼属Sargocentron 长棘鳞鱼Sargocentron microstoma FDNA [49] 隆头鱼目 Labriformes 鹦哥鱼科 Scaridae 鹦嘴鱼属Scarus 青点鹦嘴鱼Scarus ghobban F F [58] 隆头鱼科 Labridae 海猪鱼属Halichoeres 黑尾海猪鱼Halichoeres melanurus F/L F/L [54,46] 尖唇鱼属Oxycheilinus 双线尖唇鱼Cheilinus diagrammus F F [60] 唇鱼属Cheilinus 绿尾唇鱼Cheilinus chlorourus FDNA [24] 横带唇鱼Cheilinus fasciatus F F [60] 曲纹唇鱼Cheilinus undulatus FG F/FG [51–52, 62–64] 盔鱼属Coris 尾斑盔鱼Coris caudimacula F F [50] 锦鱼属Thalassoma 哈氏锦鱼Thalassoma hardwicke F [60] 鞍斑锦鱼Thalassoma hardwicki F F [60] 詹氏锦鱼Thalassoma jansenii F F [50] 蓝首锦鱼Thalassoma lucasanum F F F/L F [53, 57] 新月锦鱼Thalassoma lunare F/L F/L [50, 54, 58] 黑横带锦鱼Thalassoma nigrofasciatum F [50] 鲷形目 Spariformes 龙占鱼科 Lethrinidae 裸顶鲷属Gymnocranius 蓝线裸顶鲷Gymnocranius grandoculis FDNA [24] 裸颊鲷属Lethrinus 阿氏龙占鱼Lethrinus atkinsoni F F F/L [50, 58, 65] 纹鳍裸颊鲷Lethrinus laticaudus F F [58] 扁裸颊鲷Lethrinus lentjan FDNA [24] 长吻裸颊鲷Lethrinus miniatus FG F F [51, 58, 63, 65] 星斑裸颊鲷Lethrinus nebulosus FG F F/FG F [50–51, 58, 63, 65] 短吻裸颊鲷Lethrinus ornatus FDNA [24] 单列齿鲷属Monotaxis 单列齿鲷Monotaxis grandoculis FM [65] 海龙鱼目 Syngnathiformes 副绯鲤属 Mullidae 副绯鲤属Parupeneus 多带副绯鲤Parupeneus multifasciatus F F [50] 鲈形目 Perciformes 金线鱼科 Nemipteridae 眶棘鲈属Scolopsis 双线眶棘鲈Scolopsis bilineatus F F [50, 58] 鮨科 Serranidae 石斑鱼属Epinephelus 鞍带石斑鱼Epinephelus lanceolatus F/FG [66–67] 雀鲷科 Pomacentridae 豆娘鱼属Abudefduf 六线豆娘鱼 Abudefduf sexfasciatus F F/L [15, 36, 38] 棘光鳃鲷属Acanthochromis 多刺棘光鳃鲷Acanthochromis polyacanthus L F/L F/L [36, 38, 54, 58] 凹牙豆娘鱼属Amblyglyphidodon 库拉索凹牙豆娘鱼Amblyglyphidodon curacao F F/L F F [19, 36–38, 54] 光鳃鱼属Chromis 月腋光鳃鱼Chromis atripectoralis L [36–38] 蓝光鳃鱼Chromis caerulea L F [53, 60] 双色光鳃鱼Chromis dimidiata L [68] 双斑光鳃鱼Chromis margaritifer L [68] 蓝绿光鳃鱼Chromis viridis L L F/L L F/L [36–38, 53, 60] 金翅雀鲷属Chrysiptera 蓝刻齿雀鲷Chrysiptera cyanea L [49] 罗氏金翅雀鲷Chrysiptera rollandi L [36–37] 宅泥鱼属 Dascyllus 宅泥鱼Dascyllus aruanus L [36–37] 网纹宅泥鱼Dascyllus reticulatus L [36–38] 盘雀鲷属Dischistodus 黑斑盘雀鲷Dischistodus melanotus F F [58] 刺蝶鱼属Holacanthus 雀点刺蝶鱼Holacanthus passer F F F F/L F [57] 新箭齿雀鲷属Neoglyphidodon 黑新箭雀鲷Neoglyphidodon melas F F [50, 58] 闪光新箭雀鲷Neoglyphidodon oxyodon F F [50] 新雀鲷属Neopomacentrus 奇新雀鲷 Neopomacentrus azysron L [36, 38] Plectroglyphidodon 迪克氏固曲齿鲷Pletroglyphidodon dickii F F [58] 刺盖鱼属Pomacanthus 半环刺盖鱼Pomacanthus semicirculatus F F [60] 六带刺盖鱼Pomacanthus sexstriatus F F [51, 58,60] 雀鲷属Pomacentrus 安邦雀鲷Pomacentrus amboinensis L [36–38] 金尾雀鲷Pomacentrus chrysurus F F [50] 霓虹雀鲷Pomacentrus coelestis FDNA [24] 黄雀鲷Pomacentrus moluccensis L L F/L L F/L [28–36, 50, 53, 60] 澳氏雀鲷Pomacentrus wardi F F [50] 眶锯雀鲷属Stegastes 墨西哥眶锯崔鲷Stegastes acapulcoensis F F F F [57] 黑眶锯雀鲷Stegastes nigricans F F [50] 注：F和L分别表示野外观察和实验室观察。DNA：在鱼类肠道内容物中检测到的长棘海星DNA；G：鱼类肠道内容物中已确认存在长棘海星遗骸；M：仅有长棘海星被咬住。
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 赵美霞, 余克服, 张乔民. 珊瑚礁区的生物多样性及其生态功能[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(1): 186−194.Zhao Meixia, Yu Kefu, Zhang Qiaomin. Review on coral reefs biodiversity and ecological function[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(1): 186−194. [2] Mumby P J, Broad K, Brumbaugh D R, et al. Coral reef habitats as surrogates of species, ecological functions, and ecosystem services[J]. Conservation Biology, 2008, 22(4): 941−951. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00933.x [3] De'ath G, Fabricius K E, Sweatman H, et al. The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109(44): 17995−17999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208909109 [4] Pratchett M S, Caballes C F, Wilmes J C, et al. Thirty years of research on crown-of-thorns starfish (1986-2016): scientific advances and emerging opportunities[J]. Diversity, 2017, 9(4): 41. doi: 10.3390/d9040041 [5] Kuo C Y, Ho M J, Heng W K, et al. What is for dessert? Crown-of-thorns starfish feeds on non-scleractinian anthozoans at Taiping Island (Itu Aba), Spratlys, South China Sea[J]. Marine Biodiversity, 2022, 52(1): 2. doi: 10.1007/s12526-021-01240-6 [6] 李元超, 吴钟解, 梁计林, 等. 近15年西沙群岛长棘海星暴发周期及暴发原因分析[J]. 科学通报, 2019, 64(33): 3478−3484.Li Yuanchao, Wu Zhongjie, Liang Jilin, et al. Analysis on the outbreak period and cause of Acanthaster planci in Xisha Islands in recent 15 years[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019, 64(33): 3478−3484. [7] Uthicke S, Schaffelke B, Byrne M. A boom-bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2009, 79(1): 3−24. doi: 10.1890/07-2136.1 [8] Pratchett M S, Caballes C F, Rivera-Posada J A, et al. Limits to understanding and managing outbreaks of crown- of- thorns starfish (Acanthaster spp. )[M]//Hughes R N, Hughes D J, Smith I P. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2014: 133−200. [9] Pratchett M S. Changes in coral assemblages during an outbreak of Acanthaster planci at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef (1995-1999)[J]. Coral Reefs, 2010, 29(3): 717−725. doi: 10.1007/s00338-010-0602-9 [10] Kayal M, Vercelloni J, De Loma T L, et al. Predator crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) outbreak, mass mortality of corals, and cascading effects on reef fish and benthic communities[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(10): e47363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047363 [11] Vercelloni J, Caley M J, Mengersen K. Crown-of-thorns starfish undermine the resilience of coral populations on the Great Barrier Reef[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2017, 26(7): 846−853. doi: 10.1111/geb.12590 [12] Bozec Y M, Hock K, Mason R A B, et al. Cumulative impacts across Australia’s Great Barrier Reef: a mechanistic evaluation[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2022, 92(1): e01494. doi: 10.1002/ecm.1494 [13] Mccallum H I. Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1987, 127(2): 207−220. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80131-5 [14] Kroon F J, Barneche D R, Emslie M J. Fish predators control outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12(1): 6986. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26786-8 [15] Endean R. Report on investigations made into aspects of the current Acanthaster planci (crown of thorns) infestations of certain reefs of the Creat Barrier Reef[R]. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland Department of Primary Industries (Fisheries Branch), 1969. [16] Vanhatalo J, Hosack G R, Sweatman H. Spatiotemporal modelling of crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef to inform control strategies[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 54(1): 188−197. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12710 [17] Westcott D A, Fletcher C S, Kroon F J, et al. Relative efficacy of three approaches to mitigate crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks on Australia's Great Barrier Reef[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 12594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69466-1 [18] Caballes C F, Messmer V, Raymundo M L, et al. Prevalence and severity of sublethal injuries in crown‐of‐thorns starfish relative to marine reserves in the Great Barrier Reef[J]. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2022, 32(6): 993−1004. doi: 10.1002/aqc.3762 [19] Pearson R, Endean R. A preliminary study of the coral predator Acanthaster planci (L. ) (Asteroidea) on the Great Barrier Reef[J]. Fisheries Notes, Queensland Department of Harbours and Marine, 1969, 3(1): 27−55. [20] Keesing J K, Halford A R. Field measurement of survival rates of juvenile Acanthaster planci: techniques and preliminary results[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1992, 85: 107−114. doi: 10.3354/meps085107 [21] Ciarapica G, Passeri L. An overview of the Maldivian coral reefs in Felidu and North Malé Atoll (Indian Ocean): platform drowning by ecological crises[J]. Facies, 1993, 28(1): 33−65. doi: 10.1007/BF02539727 [22] Desbiens A A, Mumby P J, Dworjanyn S, et al. Novel rubble-dwelling predators of herbivorous juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster sp. )[J]. Coral Reefs, 2023, 42(2): 579−591. doi: 10.1007/s00338-023-02364-w [23] Cowan Z L, Pratchett M, Messmer V, et al. Known predators of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster spp. ) and their role in mitigating, if not preventing, population outbreaks[J]. Diversity, 2017, 9(1): 7. doi: 10.3390/d9010007 [24] Kroon F J, Lefévre C D, Doyle J R, et al. Author Correction: DNA-based identification of predators of the corallivorous crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster cf. solaris) from fish faeces and gut contents[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 18807. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75953-2 [25] Balu V, Messmer V, Logan M, et al. Is predation of juvenile crown-of-thorns seastars (Acanthaster cf. solaris) by peppermint shrimp (Lysmata vittata) dependent on age, size, or diet?[J]. Coral Reefs, 2021, 40(2): 641−649. doi: 10.1007/s00338-020-02047-w [26] 傅亮. 中国南海西南中沙群岛珊瑚礁鱼类图谱[M]. 北京: 中信出版社, 2014.Fu Liang. Coral Reef Fishes of the South China Sea, the Xisha, Nansha and Zhongsha Islands[M]. Beijing: China Citic Press, 2014. [27] 伍汉霖, 钟俊生. 中国海洋及河口鱼类系统检索[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2021.Wu Hanlin, Zhong Junsheng. Key to Marine and Estuarial Fishes of China[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2021. [28] Uthicke S, Doyle J, Duggan S, et al. Outbreak of coral-eating crown-of-thorns creates continuous cloud of larvae over 320 km of the Great Barrier Reef[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1): 16885. doi: 10.1038/srep16885 [29] Babcock R C, Milton D A, Pratchett M S. Relationships between size and reproductive output in the crown-of-thorns starfish[J]. Marine Biology, 2016, 163(11): 234. doi: 10.1007/s00227-016-3009-5 [30] Deaker D J, Byrne M. Crown of thorns starfish life-history traits contribute to outbreaks, a continuing concern for coral reefs[J]. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 2022, 6(1): 67−79. doi: 10.1042/etls20210239 [31] Bailey K M, Houde E D. Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem[J]. Advances in Marine Biology, 1989, 25: 1−83. [32] Hixon M A, Pacala S W, Sandin S A. Population regulation: historical context and contemporary challenges of open vs. closed systems[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83(6): 1490−1508. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1490:prhcac]2.0.co;2 [33] Hamner W M, Jones M S, Carleton J H, et al. Zooplankton, planktivorous fish, and water currents on a windward reef face: Great Barrier Reef, Australia[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 1988, 42(3): 459−479. [34] 张颖, 杨栎潼, 刘冰, 等. 长棘海星(Acanthaster planci)幼体特异性PCR检测技术与应用[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2022, 41(6): 125−131.Zhang Ying, Yang Litong, Liu Bing, et al. Specific PCR detection for Acanthaster planci larvae and its application[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(6): 125−131. [35] 闫智聪, 邢家杰, 蔡文启, 等. 基于环境DNA技术的西沙礁区长棘海星种群丰度研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2023, 45(3): 76−83.Yan Zhicong, Xing Jiajie, Cai Wenqi, et al. Study on the population distribution of Acanthaster planci in the reef area of the Xisha Islands based on environmental DNA technology[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2023, 45(3): 76−83. [36] Cowan Z L, Dworjanyn S A, Caballes C F, et al. Predation on crown-of-thorns starfish larvae by damselfishes[J]. Coral Reefs, 2016, 35(4): 1253−1262. doi: 10.1007/s00338-016-1491-3 [37] Cowan Z L, Ling S D, Dworjanyn S A, et al. Interspecific variation in potential importance of planktivorous damselfishes as predators of Acanthaster sp. eggs[J]. Coral Reefs, 2017, 36(2): 653−661. doi: 10.1007/s00338-017-1556-y [38] Cowan Z L, Ling S D, Caballes C F, et al. Crown-of-thorns starfish larvae are vulnerable to predation even in the presence of alternative prey[J]. Coral Reefs, 2020, 39(2): 293−303. doi: 10.1007/s00338-019-01890-w [39] Carpenter K E, Niem V H. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific[M]. Rome: FAO, 1998: 3381−3467. [40] Randall J E, Allen G R, Steene R C. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea[M]. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1998: 506. [41] Wood S A, Biessy L, Latchford J L, et al. Release and degradation of environmental DNA and RNA in a marine system[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 704: 135314. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135314 [42] Kwong S L T, Villacorta-Rath C, Doyle J, et al. Quantifying shedding and degradation rates of environmental DNA (eDNA) from Pacific crown-of-thorns seastar (Acanthaster cf. solaris)[J]. Marine Biology, 2021, 168(6): 85. doi: 10.1007/s00227-021-03896-x [43] Carpenter K E, Allen G R. Emperor Fishes and Large-Eye Breams of the World, Family Lethrinidae: an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lethrinid Species Known to Date[M]. Rome: FAO, 1989: 118. [44] Mathias J A, Li Sifa. Feeding habits of walleye larvae and juveniles: comparative laboratory and field studies[J]. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1982, 111(6): 722−735. doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1982)111<722:fhowla>2.0.co;2 [45] Meunier C L, Boersma M, Wiltshire K H, et al. Zooplankton eat what they need: copepod selective feeding and potential consequences for marine systems[J]. Oikos, 2016, 125(1): 50−58. doi: 10.1111/oik.02072 [46] Steene R C, Allen G R. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World[M]. USA: Aquarium Systems, 1985: 271. [47] Allen G R. Snappers of the World: an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date[M]. FAO Species Catalogue, 1987, 6: 208. [48] Randall J E. Revision of the Goatfish Genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), With Descriptions of Two New Species[M]. Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 2004: 64. [49] Leray M, Yang J Y, Meyer C P, et al. A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity: application for characterizing coral reef fish gut contents[J]. Frontiers in Zoology, 2013, 10(1): 34. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-10-34 [50] Rivera-Posada J, Pratchett M S, Aguilar C, et al. Bile salts and the single-shot lethal injection method for killing crown-of-thorns sea stars (Acanthaster planci)[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2014, 102: 383−390. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.08.014 [51] Marine Bio Logic. Survey of marine Scientists and other experts for anecdotal observations of crown-of-thorns predation[R]. Australia, Townsville: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 1991. [52] Ormond R F G, Campbell A C, Head S H, et al. Formation and breakdown of aggregations of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (L.)[J]. Nature, 1973, 246: 167−169. [53] Rivera-Posada J, Caballes C F, Pratchett M S. Size-related variation in arm damage frequency in the crown-of-thorns sea star, Acanthaster planci[J]. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 2014, 2(3): 187−195. doi: 10.12980/JCLM.2.2014J52 [54] Boström-Einarsson L, Rivera-Posada J. Controlling outbreaks of the coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish using a single injection of common household vinegar[J]. Coral Reefs, 2016, 35(1): 223−228. doi: 10.1007/s00338-015-1351-6 [55] Ormond R F G, Campbell A C, Head S H, et al. Formation and breakdown of aggregations of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (L. )[J]. Nature, 1973, 246(5429): 167−169. doi: 10.1038/246167a0 [56] Owens D. Acanthaster planci starfish in Fiji: survey of incidence and biological studies[J]. Fiji Agric, 1971, 33: 15−23. [57] Glynn P W. An amphinomid worm predator of the crown-of-thorns sea star and general predation on asteroids in eastern and western Pacific coral reefs[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 1984, 35(1): 54−71. [58] Boström-Einarsson L, Bonin M C, Moon S, et al. Environmental impact monitoring of household vinegar-injections to cull crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster spp.[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2018, 155: 83−89. [59] Wilson B R, Marsh L M B H. Puffer fish predator of crown of thorn starfish in Australia[J]. Search, 1974, 5: 601−602. [60] Moran P J. Preliminary observations of the decomposition-of-crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (L. )[J]. Coral Reefs, 1992, 11(2): 115−118. doi: 10.1007/BF00357432 [61] Keesing J K, Halford A R. Importance of postsettlement processes for the population dynamics of Acanthaster planci (L. )[J]. Marine and Freshwater Research, 1992, 43(3): 635−651. doi: 10.1071/MF9920635 [62] Randall J E, Head S M, Sanders A P L. Food habits of the giant humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Labridae)[J]. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1978, 3(2): 235−238. doi: 10.1007/BF00691948 [63] Birdsey R. Large reef fishes as potential predators of Acanthaster planci: a pilot study by alimentary tract analysis of predatory fishes from reefs subject to Acanthaster feeding[R]. Australia, Townsville: the Great Barrier Marine Park Authority, 1988. [64] Chesher R H. Acanthaster planci: impact on Pacific coral reefs[R]. Pittsburgh, USA: Department of the Interior; Westinghouse Research Laboratories, 1969: 151. [65] Sweatman H P A. A field study of fish predation on juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish[J]. Coral Reefs, 1995, 14(1): 47−53. doi: 10.1007/BF00304071 [66] Endean R. Destruction and recovery of coral reef communities[M]//Jones O A, Endean R. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. New York, USA: Academic Press, 1976: 215−254. [67] Endean R. Acanthaster planci infestations of reefs of the Great Barrier Reef[R]. USA, Florida, Miami: In Proceedings: the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium, University of Miami, 1977: 185−191. [68] Lucas J. S. Environmental influences on the early development of Acanthaster planci (L. )[R]. Australia, Canberra: in Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Seminar Proceedings, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1975: 109−121. -
图(3) / 表(4)
计量
- 文章访问数: 137
- HTML全文浏览量: 59
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
