基于GeoEye-1和WorldView-2遥感数据的浅海水深反演比较研究

陆天启; 吴志芳; 任潇洒; 姚慧敏; 邵长高

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022082

基于GeoEye-1和WorldView-2遥感数据的浅海水深反演比较研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022082

陆天启^{1, 2, 3,},
吴志芳^4, ,,
任潇洒⁵,
姚慧敏^{1, 2, 3},
邵长高^{1, 2, 3}

1.
广州海洋地质调查局自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室，广东广州 510075
2.
广州海洋地质调查局三亚南海地质研究所，海南三亚 572025
3.
中国地质调查局南海地质科学院，海南三亚 572025
4.
仲恺农业工程学院信息科学与技术学院，广东广州 510225
5.
航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司，北京 100195

基金项目: 中国地质调查局地调项目（DD20211362，DD20191037）；三亚崖州湾科技管理局2020年度科技计划（SKJC-2020-01-008）。

详细信息

作者简介:
陆天启（1992—），男，江苏省新沂市人，博士，主要从事遥感定量反演研究。E-mail：lutq2014@126.com

通讯作者:
吴志芳，女，山东省日照市人，工程师，主要从事遥感与地理信息系统研究。E-mail：764362840@qq.com

中图分类号: P237
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-16
- 修回日期: 2021-09-23
- 刊出日期: 2022-04-14

Comparative study on shallow water depth inversion based on GeoEye-1 and WorldView-2 remote sensing data

Lu Tianqi^{1, 2, 3
,},
Wu Zhifang^{4
, ,},
Ren Xiaosa⁵,
Yao Huimin^{1, 2, 3},
Shao Changgao^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China
2.
Sanya Institute of South China Sea Geology, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Sanya 572025, China
3.
Academy of South China Sea Geological Science, China Geological Survey, Sanya 572025, China
4.
College of Information Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
5.
Piesat Information Technology Company Limited, Beijing 100195, China

摘要

摘要: 浅海区水深的精确反演对于海洋空间管理和生态环境保护至关重要。选取南海西沙群岛的羚羊礁海域为研究区，基于GeoEye-1和WorldView-2高分辨率多光谱遥感数据和实测水深数据，分别建立了单波段模型、多波段模型和波段比值模型。结果显示，由绿波段参与建立的水深反演模型相关性普遍较高，同时利用4个波段组合建立的多波段模型精度最高，相关系数分别达到了0.870和0.853。基于该模型的反演结果对GeoEye-1和WorldView-2遥感数据在不同水深范围内的反演精度进行比较，结果表明，两种数据在不同水深范围内的反演误差变化趋势一致，平均相对误差最大值均出现在0～5 m，而最小值均出现在20～25 m。总体而言，WorldView-2影像反演水深的精度高于GeoEye-1影像的反演精度。研究对于热带浅海区的水深反演工作具有一定的参考意义。
- 浅海水深 /
- 多光谱遥感 /
- 模型 /
- 定量反演 /
- 精度比较
Abstract: Accurate inversion of shallow water depth is essential for marine space management and ecological environment protection. Lingyang Reef of Xisha Islands in the South China Sea is taken as a typical study area. The single-band model, multi-band model and band-ratio model are established based on GeoEye-1 and WorldView-2 high-resolution multi-spectral remote sensing data and measured points. The results show that the correlation of the inversion model established with the participation of green band is generally high, while the multi-band model established by four bands combination has the highest accuracy and the correlation coefficient reaches 0.870 and 0.853, respectively. Comparing with the inversion accuracy of GeoEye-1 and WorldView-2 data in different depth ranges based on the above model, the conclusion is that the inversion errors of the two kinds of data in different depth ranges have the same trend, with the maximum value of the average relative errors occurring in the range of 0−5 m and the minimum value occurring in the range of 20−25 m. In general, the inversion accuracy of WorldView-2 image is higher than that of GeoEye-1 image. This study has a certain reference significance for the inversion of water depth in shallow tropical sea.
- shallow water depth /
- multispectral remote sensing /
- model /
- quantitative inversion /
- accuracy comparison

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图 1 研究区及水深实测点

Fig. 1 Study area and measured points

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图 2 大气校正前后光谱曲线

Fig. 2 Spectral curves before and after atmospheric correction

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图 3 不同波段（波段组合）与水深的相关系数

Fig. 3 Different bands (band combinations) and their correlation coefficients with water depth

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图 4 4个波段建立的多波段模型水深值与实测水深值散点图

Fig. 4 Scatter plots of multi-band model water depth value and measured water depth value established by four bands

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图 5 水深反演结果

Fig. 5 Water depth inversion results

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图 6 水深反演误差变化趋势

Fig. 6 Variation trend of depth inversion error

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表 1 遥感卫星数据参数

Tab. 1 Remote sensing satellite data parameters

参数	GeoEye-1	WorldView-2
获取时间	2017年2月18日	2019年7月15日
波长范围/nm	波段1（蓝）：450～510 波段2（绿）：510～580 波段3（红）：655～690 波段4（近红外）：780～920	波段1（海岸）：400～450 波段2（蓝）：450～510 波段3（绿）：510～580 波段4（黄）：585～625 波段5（红）：630～690 波段6（红边）：705～745 波段7（近红外）：770～895 波段8（近红外）：860～1 040
空间分辨率/m	1.65	1.80

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表 2 水深反演模型及其决定系数

Tab. 2 Water depth inversion model and its determination coefficients

模型	GeoEye-1		WorldView-2
模型	拟合公式	决定系数	拟合公式	决定系数
单波段模型	y=−15.618ln(X_b)+121.290	0.563	y=−19.630ln(X_b)+153.310	0.537
	y=−11.989ln(X_g)+90.712	0.738	y=−14.280ln(X_g)+109.510	0.680
	y=−9.770ln(X_r)+64.625	0.091	y=0.427ln(X_r)+19.500	0.001
	y=8.866ln(X_nir)−12.766	0.033	y=1.120ln(X_nir)+17.337	0.007
多波段模型	y=4.179ln(X_b)–14.544ln(X_g)+78.751	0.745	y=6.573ln(X_b)–18.234ln(X_g)+89.696	0.689
	y=−14.985ln(X_b)–5.847ln(X_r)+143.192	0.595	y=−21.155ln(X_b)–4.477ln(X_r)+181.884	0.573
	y=−15.385ln(X_b)+4.275ln(X_nir)+103.399	0.571	y=20.910ln(X_b)+3.227ln(X_nir)+150.687	0.592
	y=−11.957ln(X_g)–0.212ln(X_r)+91.471	0.739	y=15.027ln(X_g)–4.056ln(X_r)+130.695	0.712
	y=−11.854ln(X_g)+4.770ln(X_nir)+71.632	0.748	y=−14.617ln(X_g) +2.369ln(X_nir)+103.316	0.711
	y=−10.565ln(X_r)+10.653ln(X_nir)+27.285	0.138	y=1.674ln(X_r)+1.607ln(X_nir)+8.803	0.011
	y=4.745ln(X_b)–15.041ln(X_g)+1.010ln(X_r)+73.513	0.746	y=4.415ln(X_b)–17.636ln(X_g)–3.811ln(X_r)+116.107	0.716
	y=4.670ln(X_b)–14.698ln(X_g)+5.180ln(X_nir)+56.621	0.756	y=3.433ln(X_b)–16.656ln(X_g)+2.198ln(X_nir)+93.418	0.713
	y=−14.626ln(X_b)–6.357ln(X_r)+5.577ln(X_nir)+121.762	0.607	y=−21.520ln(X_b)–2.591ln(X_r)+2.539ln(X_nir)+167.786	0.603
	y =−11.736ln(X_g)–0.757ln(X_r)+4.938ln(X_nir) +73.666	0.748	y=−15.025ln(X_g)–2.823ln(X_r)+1.587ln(X_nir)+120.108	0.723
	y=4.942ln(X_b)–14.941ln(X_g)+0.499ln(X_r)+5.093ln(X_nir)+54.407	0.757	y=2.926ln(X_b)–16.754ln(X_g)–2.761ln(X_r)+1.458ln(X_nir)+111.300	0.727
波段比值模型	${y=21.978{\rm{ln}} \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{g}}}}}} \right)+7.811 }$	0.561	${y=28.096 \ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{g}}}}}} \right) +5.834}$	0.569
	${y=-9.668\ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{r}}}}}} \right) +40.248}$	0.258	$ {y=-6.429\ln\left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{r}}}}}} \right) +38.193}$	0.182
	${y=-13.35\ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{{\rm{nir}}}}}} } \right)+55.538}$	0.531	${y=-5.798\ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{b}}}}}{{{X_{{\rm{nir}}}}}} } \right)+40.067}$	0.195
	${y=-11.45\ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{g}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{r}}}}} } \right)+36.747}$	0.598	${y=-7.341\ln \left( {\dfrac{{{X_{\rm{g}}}}}{{{X_{\rm{r}}}}} } \right)+36.571}$	0.356
	${y=-11.17\ln\left( \dfrac{ { {X_{\rm{g} } } }}{ {X_{ {\rm{nir} } } }} \right)+43.112}$	0.730	${y=-6.814\ln\left( \dfrac{ { {X_{\rm{g} } } }}{ {X_{ {\rm{nir} } } } } \right)+39.628}$	0.367
	${y=-10.59\ln\left( \dfrac{ { {X_{\rm{r} } } }}{ {X_{ {\rm{nir} } } }} \right)+27.64}$	0.138	${y=-0.494\ln\left( \dfrac{ { {X_{\rm{r} } } }}{ {X_{ {\rm{nir} } } }} \right)+21.547}$	0.003
注：X_b、X_g、X_r、X_nir分别为蓝波段、绿波段、红波段、近红外波段的反射率。

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表 3 不同水深范围的反演误差

Tab. 3 Inversion error of different depth ranges

水深范围/m	平均相对误差/%		均方根误差/m
水深范围/m	GeoEye-1	WorldView-2	GeoEye-1	WorldView-2
0～5	23.43	19.56	0.87	0.83
5～10	22.42	16.60	2.25	1.88
10～15	16.19	13.50	2.53	2.15
15～20	13.19	10.71	2.70	2.43
20～25	8.85	7.73	2.39	2.14
25～30	13.90	9.47	3.79	2.94
0～30	12.58	10.40	2.70	2.53

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