山东近海底层鱼类资源空间异质性

吴桢; 张崇良; 薛莹; 纪毓鹏; 任一平; 徐宾铎

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022072

山东近海底层鱼类资源空间异质性

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022072

吴桢^1,,
张崇良^{1, 2, 3},
薛莹^{1, 2, 3},
纪毓鹏^{1, 3},
任一平^{1, 2, 3},
徐宾铎^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
中国海洋大学水产学院，山东青岛 266003
2.
青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室，山东青岛 266237
3.
海州湾渔业生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站，山东青岛 266003

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2019YFD0901204）。

详细信息

作者简介:
吴桢（1997-），男，浙江省舟山市人，研究方向为调查采样设计与优化。E-mail: 447882432@qq.com

通讯作者:
徐宾铎，男，副教授，主要从事渔业资源生态学、海洋生态学等方向研究。E-mail: bdxu@ouc.edu.cn

中图分类号: S932.4
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- 文章访问数: 211
- HTML全文浏览量: 54
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-13
- 修回日期: 2021-12-06
- 网络出版日期: 2021-12-25
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-01

Spatial heterogeneity of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

Wu Zhen^1
,,
Zhang Chongliang^{1, 2, 3},
Xue Ying^{1, 2, 3},
Ji Yupeng^{1, 3},
Ren Yiping^{1, 2, 3},
Xu Binduo^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
3.
Field Observation and Research Station of Haizhou Bay Fishery Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China

摘要

摘要: 本文根据2016−2017年山东近海渔业资源底拖网季度调查数据，应用多项空间自相关指标和变异函数，分析了山东近海底层鱼类资源的空间自相关性与空间异质性。结果表明，山东近海底层鱼类资源呈现出显著的空间聚集格局，存在着空间自相关性，其中在春季、夏季和冬季的空间自相关性较强，在秋季的空间自相关性较弱。从空间分布上来看，底层鱼类相对资源量指数高值区在春季、夏季位于山东半岛南部海域，在秋季、冬季高值区的范围大幅减小，而低值区四季均集中在莱州湾附近。变异函数的参数表明，秋季具有较强的块金效应，随机部分的空间异质性占总空间异质性的76.0%，春季、夏季和冬季随机部分的空间异质性仅占总空间异质性的26.2%、27.7%和23.6%。山东近海底层鱼类的空间自相关性和空间异质性呈现一定的季节变化，其与水温等环境因子的变化有较大关系。
- 渔业资源调查 /
- 底层鱼类 /
- 空间自相关 /
- 变异函数 /
- 空间异质性
Abstract: According to the bottom trawl survey data of fishery resources in the offshore waters of Shandong from 2016 to 2017, the spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong were examined by using spatial autocorrelation indices and variogram. The results showed that there were significant spatial aggregation patterns and spatial autocorrelation in the demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong. The spatial autocorrelations were strong in spring, summer and winter, and weak in autumn. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the areas of high relative abundance index of demersal fish were mainly located in the southern waters of Shandong in spring and summer, and areas of high relative abundance greatly decreased in autumn and winter, while the areas of low value were mainly in the Laizhou Bay and adjacent waters in four seasons. The parameters of variogram showed that there was a strong nugget effect in autumn, and the spatial heterogeneity of random part accounted for 76.0% of the total spatial heterogeneity. The spatial heterogeneity of random part in spring, summer and winter only accounted for 26.2%, 27.7% and 23.6% of the total spatial heterogeneity. In the spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity of demersal fish showed seasonal variation in the offshore waters of Shandong, which was to some extent related with changes in environmental factors such as water temperature.
- fishery-independent survey /
- demersal fish /
- spatial autocorrelation /
- variogram /
- spatial heterogeneity

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图 1 山东近海底层鱼类相对资源量指数全局趋势

Fig. 1 Global trend of relative abundance index of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 山东近海底层鱼类冷热点分析

Fig. 2 The hot spots and cold spots analysis of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 山东近海底层鱼类相对资源量指数描述性统计分析

Tab. 1 Descriptive statistical analysis of relative abundance index of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

季节	最小值/（kg·(网·h)⁻¹）	最大值 /（kg·(网·h)⁻¹）	平均值 /（kg·(网·h)⁻¹）	标准差	变异系数	偏度	峰度	K-S检验p值
春季	0.030	140.37	9.16	15.39	168.1%	5.08	36.18	0
夏季	0	272.54	25.43	43.83	172.4%	3.07	12.35	0
秋季	0	634.38	36.66	87.20	237.9%	4.53	24.80	0
冬季	0.028	78.11	7.82	13.54	173.1%	3.08	10.14	0

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 山东近海底层鱼类全局空间自相关指标

Tab. 2 Global spatial autocorrelation indexes of demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

季节	指标	观测值	预测值	方差	Z得分	p值
春季	I	0.664 0	−0.006 4	0.002 7	12.881 3	0
	G	0.006 6	0.006 4	0	6.209 6	0
夏季	I	0.603 3	−0.006 5	0.001 8	14.414 0	0
	G	0.006 9	0.006 5	0	9.291 2	0
秋季	I	0.388 6	−0.006 3	0.002 5	7.838 0	0
	G	0.006 4	0.006 3	0	4.595 5	0
冬季	I	0.623 4	−0.006 2	0.002 6	12.441 2	0
	G	0.006 3	0.006 2	0	4.887 0	0

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 山东近海底层鱼类变异函数模型各项参数

Tab. 3 Parameters of semi-variogram for demersal fish in the offshore waters of Shandong

季节	模型	块金常数 C₀	基台值 C₀+C	拱高 C	块金系数 C₀/（C₀+C）	变程	RSS	AIC
春季	高斯模型	0.17	0.65	0.48	26.2%	460 000	0.01	−90.75
夏季	高斯模型	0.49	1.77	1.28	27.7%	520 000	0.10	−51.44
秋季	高斯模型	0.60	0.79	0.19	76.0%	330 000	0.03	−64.58
冬季	球状模型	0.13	0.55	0.42	23.6%	410 000	0.01	−94.00

下载: 导出CSV

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