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基于碳氮稳定同位素技术的小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构研究

张传鑫 陈静 纪莹璐 陈琳琳 李海汇 王全超 李宝泉 邢荣莲

张传鑫,陈静,纪莹璐,等. 基于碳氮稳定同位素技术的小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(1):89–100 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022016
引用本文: 张传鑫,陈静,纪莹璐,等. 基于碳氮稳定同位素技术的小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(1):89–100 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022016
Zhang Chuanxin,Chen Jing,Ji Yinglu, et al. Benthic food web structure of Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area revealed by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(1):89–100 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022016
Citation: Zhang Chuanxin,Chen Jing,Ji Yinglu, et al. Benthic food web structure of Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area revealed by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(1):89–100 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022016

基于碳氮稳定同位素技术的小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022016
基金项目: 美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项(XDA23050304);中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计划对外合作重点项目(133137KYSB20200002)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张传鑫(1996-),男,山东省济南市人,从事底栖生物生理生态及底栖食物网研究。E-mail: chuanxin96@163.com

    通讯作者:

    李宝泉(1972-),男,研究员,主要从事海洋生物学研究。E-mail: bqli@yic.ac.cn

    邢荣莲(1977-),女,教授,主要从事海洋生物技术与工程研究。E-mail: xingronglian@163.com

  • 中图分类号: Q178.53

Benthic food web structure of Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area revealed by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis

  • 摘要: 为了掌握小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构特征,于2020年10月在小清河口邻近海域采集沉积物有机质、悬浮颗粒有机物、浮游动物和浮游植物4种潜在食源及35种生物样本,应用碳氮稳定同位素技术以及贝叶斯混合模型(MixSIAR)分析了小清河口邻近海域底栖食物网结构和营养关系。结果显示,潜在食源的δ13C值范围为−25.56‰~−17.91‰,δ15N值范围为2.43‰~10.33‰;底栖生物的δ13C值范围为−23.48‰~−18.31‰,δ15N值范围为8.79‰~18.01‰;底栖生物营养级范围为1.65(凸壳肌蛤)~3.54(中华栉孔虾虎鱼)。营养关系分析表明,小清河口邻近海域主要存在两条能量传递途径,一是以浮游生物为主要能量来源的浮游食物链,其中双壳类(除短竹蛏)、小型虾类和多毛类等为主要初级消费者;二是以沉积物有机质为主要能量来源的底层食物链,短竹蛏和腹足类为主要初级消费者。整体而言,小清河口邻近海域底栖生物类群间存在一定程度的生态位重叠,竞争较为激烈。
  • 图  1  小清河口邻近海域拖网站位图

    Fig.  1  Trawling stations of the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    图  2  小清河口邻近海域底栖动物营养生态位及生态位重叠状况

    Fig.  2  The nutritional niche and niche overlap of benthos in the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    图  3  小清河口邻近海域底栖动物的营养级

    Fig.  3  Trophic levels of benthos in Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    图  4  小清河口邻近海域底栖动物食物网结构

    ①不倒翁虫;②棘刺锚参;③毛蚶;④细螯虾;⑤隆线强蟹;⑥纵肋织纹螺;⑦多鳞鱚;⑧口虾蛄;⑨日本蟳、日本枪乌贼;⑩斑尾刺虾虎鱼

    Fig.  4  The structure of benthos food web in the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    Sternaspis scutata;②Protankyra bidentata;③Anadara kagoshimensis;④Leptochela gracilis;⑤Eucrate crenata;⑥Nassarius variciferus;⑦Sillago sihama;⑧Oratosquilla oratoria;⑨Charybdis japonicaLoliolus japonica;⑩Acanthogobius ommaturus

    表  1  小清河口邻近海域潜在食源的δ13C值及δ15N值

    Tab.  1  The δ13C and δ15N values of potential food source in the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    潜在食源站位δ13C值/‰
    (均值±标准差)
    δ15N值/‰
    (均值±标准差)
    沉积物有机质 5−23.79±0.33 3.23±0.30
    6−24.32±0.10 2.43±0.12
    10−21.55±0.26 3.69±0.26
    12−18.58±0.51 4.53±0.08
    悬浮颗粒有机物 1−23.09±0.17 7.50±0.24
    4−20.54±0.12 8.16±0.22
    6−17.91±0.23 7.47±0.25
    11−19.73±0.02 2.77±0.22
    浮游植物 1−23.53±0.05 5.42±0.06
    4−25.44±0.22 8.91±0.02
    6−23.69±0.05 9.61±0.04
    12−25.56±0.04 9.86±0.22
    浮游动物 4−19.41±0.2210.17±0.13
    11−18.09±0.2810.33±0.11
    12−19.53±0.74 6.69±0.61
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  小清河口邻近海域底栖生物的δ13C值及δ15N值

    Tab.  2  The δ13C and δ15N values of benthos in the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    物种拉丁名站位体长/mm样本数δ13C值/‰δ15N值/‰
    双壳类*
    毛蚶Anadara kagoshimensis4、6、926.84±2.983−21.35±0.0812.87±0.12
    日本镜蛤Dosinorbis japonica248.021−20.61±0.0313.53±0.21
    菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum4、626.53±1.552−22.68±0.0113.08±0.03
    文蛤Meretrix meretrix648.991−22.21±0.0214.42±0.08
    凸壳肌蛤Arcuatula senhousia613.61±2.252−23.48±0.0512.87±0.71
    短竹蛏Solen brevissimus1011.61±0.782−20.22±0.12 8.79±0.09
    腹足类*
    斑纹无壳侧鳃Pleurbranchaea novaezealandiae102−18.35±0.1811.75±0.29
    经氏壳蛞蝓Philine kinglipini6、106 −20.7±0.2711.58±0.13
    红带织纹螺Nassarius succinctus612−19.02±0.0514.85±0.12
    纵肋织纹螺Nassarius variciferus7、1128−18.91±0.0714.14±0.18
    扁玉螺Neverita didyma330.00±2.582−19.06±0.1813.31±0.17
    脉红螺Rapana venosa853.6±21.002−20.68±0.1513.71±0.17
    多毛类
    不倒翁虫Sternaspis scutata101−18.32±0.1211.17±0.00
    棘皮动物
    棘刺锚参Protankyra bidentata5、6、1054.21±5.333−18.75±0.1011.75±0.00
    虾类
    口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria999.80±3.863−19.59±0.2416.84±0.22
    细螯虾Leptochela gracilis712−21.46±0.1513.54±0.15
    葛氏长臂虾Palaemon gravieri1、784.78±10.203−19.16±0.0614.13±0.20
    鹰爪虾Trachysalambria curvirostris5、7、10、1130.29±5.269−19.32±0.0315.43±0.16
    中国明对虾Penaeus chinensis944.09±2.522−20.05±0.0316.35±0.04
    日本鼓虾Alpheus japonicus9、1226.17±3.105−18.69±0.1813.95±0.38
    蟹类**
    日本拟平家蟹Heikeopsis japonica5、107−19.14±0.02 15.7±0.03
    日本蟳Charybdis japonica2、9、1037.41±1.564−19.37±0.0116.22±0.16
    隆线强蟹Eucrate crenata2、331.13±6.485−18.72±0.0415.31±0.16
    寄居蟹Pagurus minutus65−19.69±0.2115.42±0.15
    鱼类
    髭缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger barbatus865.671−19.17±0.0215.52±0.10
    方氏云鳚Pholis fangi7143.29±1.292−20.83±0.0913.77±0.18
    普氏缰虾虎鱼Acentrogobius pflaumii1277.91±4.452−19.48±0.0216.33±0.11
    多鳞鱚Sillago sihama10132.461−18.72±0.1112.03±0.22
    斑尾刺虾虎鱼Acanthogobius ommaturus3217.791−18.95±0.0316.97±0.10
    中华栉孔虾虎鱼Ctenotrypauchen chinensis1、784.78±10.203−19.25±0.0218.01±0.13
    朝鲜斜棘鴨Callionymus koreanus1、678.47±7.362−19.97±0.0115.13±0.19
    日本带鱼Trichiurus lepturus12312.001−19.07±0.0413.83±0.19
    焦氏舌鳎Cynoglossus joyneri5、8137.84±8.002−18.31±0.0611.83±0.14
    矛尾虾虎鱼Chaeturichthys stigmatias1、9、12103.60±10.253−18.72±0.1113.13±0.11
    头足类***
    日本枪乌贼Loliolus japonica7、1042.80±7.024−19.79±0.1016.69±0.06
      注:*代表以壳宽表示体长;**代表以头胸甲宽表示体长;***代表以胴长表示体长;−代表无调查数据。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  小清河口邻近海域底栖生物食物贡献率

    Tab.  3  Food contribution rate of benthos in the Xiaoqing River Estuary adjacent sea area

    类群物种(平均贡献率±标准差)/%
    悬浮颗粒有机物(POM)沉积物有机质(SOM)浮游植物浮游动物双壳类多毛类小型虾类小型蟹类腹足类小型鱼类
    浮游和碎屑食性不倒翁虫44.8±17.76.6±8.54.8±4.043.7±14.4
    棘刺锚参26.8±18.813.7±12.48.6±5.450.9±13.3
    毛蚶13.1±9.8 9.9±7.549.2±4.6 27.9±7.1
    日本镜蛤7.9±6.15.9±4.741.1±4.0 45.1±5.7
    菲律宾蛤仔11.0±7.5 7.8±6.569.7±5.1 11.5±5.5
    文蛤1.7±2.11.4±1.867.2±3.8 29.7±3.9
    凸壳肌蛤5.7±5.512.2±7.8 79.1±5.7 3.0±2.6
    短竹蛏27.8±22.150.3±21.39.5±7.112.4±7.9
    细螯虾7.6±6.35.4±4.653.7±4.1 33.3±5.7
    杂食性斑纹无壳侧鳃47.7±9.5 3.1±3.12.2±2.212.2±14.210.6±7.9 24.4±16.3
    经氏壳蛞蝓11.5±12.538.0±14.39.3±9.86.2±6.918.8±9.5 15.3±10.7
    红带织纹螺7.0±6.13.8±2.95.2±4.110.5±13.326.7±9.5 47.8±19.1
    纵肋织纹螺13.7±9.3 5.1±4.14.4±3.715.4±17.221.5±11.140.1±21.5
    扁玉螺24.4±13.17.8±6.54.7±4.213.8±16.423.0±12.626.7±19.2
    脉红螺8.7±7.617.7±12.918.2±13.87.7±9.630.5±17.315.9±12.2
    日本拟平家蟹4.2±4.02.1±1.84.1±3.6 9.2±11.940.7±7.5 41.4±16.7
    隆线强蟹3.1±3.11.4±1.32.6±2.714.2±18.526.2±6.0 53.7±22.4
    寄居蟹10.0±7.3 6.0±4.44.6±4.97.8±9.652.2±10.619.4±12.9
    肉食性葛氏长臂虾12.3±16.127.4±17.725.3±18.714.3±13.120.7±24.4
    鹰爪虾14.2±13.964.5±14.810.0±9.8 3.5±5.5 7.9±14.0
    方氏云鳚2.3±3.42.8±3.67.0±4.783.9±4.4 3.9±5.9
    多鳞鱚1.9±7.71.1±1.478.3±9.4 16.3±3.8 2.4±6.7
    朝鲜斜棘鴨4.1±6.158.0±14.27.1±6.721.7±11.9 9.0±12.3
    口虾蛄4.7±5.249.7±20.76.1±4.84.4±4.827.1±14.84.5±5.63.6±6.4
    日本鼓虾40.0±20.07.0±8.315.2±14.06.3±5.86.9±5.618.3±25.76.3±11.7
    中国明对虾4.2±4.5 9.4±13.89.8±5.829.3±6.1 36.1±8.1 6.3±6.94.9±6.8
    日本带鱼9.4±12.49.3±9.137.8±17.08.8±6.08.6±5.618.0±23.0 8.2±12.8
    斑尾刺虾虎鱼6.5±7.03.3±4.014.6±7.5 2.2±2.166.1±4.9 4.8±6.72.4±3.9
    中华栉孔虾虎鱼2.1±2.35.8±6.53.5±2.64.8±3.578.6±4.8 2.8±3.22.3±3.2
    普氏缰虾虎鱼5.4±5.910.2±11.812.3±7.7 13.0±5.8 43.2±7.7 8.8±9.9 7.1±10.2
    髭缟虾虎鱼6.5±7.48.7±9.223.6±10.97.9±4.535.6±7.4 11.2±13.36.6±9.5
    焦氏舌鳎1.5±2.61.0±1.192.9±3.3 1.1±1.01.3±1.01.3±2.00.9±1.4
    矛尾虾虎鱼 7.6±11.17.2±7.258.2±14.94.4±3.66.9±4.611.3±16.34.4±7.6
    日本蟳6.5±7.111.9±12.612.2±8.1 9.7±5.641.3±8.4 10.8±11.7 7.6±10.7
    日本枪乌贼4.2±4.615.7±20.88.2±5.519.6±7.5 42.0±12.85.9±6.74.4±6.7
      注:−代表无食物贡献。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-07
  • 修回日期:  2021-09-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-01-14

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