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一种融合纹理特征与NDVI的随机森林海冰精细分类方法

王志勇 张梦悦 于亚冉 泥萍

王志勇,张梦悦,于亚冉,等. 一种融合纹理特征与NDVI的随机森林海冰精细分类方法[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(10):149–156 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021167
引用本文: 王志勇,张梦悦,于亚冉,等. 一种融合纹理特征与NDVI的随机森林海冰精细分类方法[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(10):149–156 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021167
Wang Zhiyong,Zhang Mengyue,Yu Yaran, et al. A fine classification method for sea ice based on random forest combining texture feature and NDVI[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(10):149–156 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021167
Citation: Wang Zhiyong,Zhang Mengyue,Yu Yaran, et al. A fine classification method for sea ice based on random forest combining texture feature and NDVI[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(10):149–156 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021167

一种融合纹理特征与NDVI的随机森林海冰精细分类方法

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021167
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(41876202);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017MD020)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王志勇(1978-),男,山东省青岛市人,博士,副教授,主要从事雷达干涉测量、海洋遥感等方面的研究。E-mail:wzywlp@163.com

    通讯作者:

    张梦悦(1996-),硕士生,主要从事光学海冰分类方面的研究。E-mail:zhang19961028@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P731.15; P715.7

A fine classification method for sea ice based on random forest combining texture feature and NDVI

  • 摘要: 海冰的精准分类对于掌握海冰生长发育状况,保障航海安全等具有重要意义。由于受数据源和分类方法等影响,使得海冰分类精度提高受限。本文面向高空间分辨率的光学遥感影像,提出了一种融合纹理特征和归一化差分植被指数(NDVI)的海冰精准分类方法,运用随机森林分类器构建海冰分类方法。以青岛胶州湾为实验区,高分二号(GF-2)为实验数据,进行了海冰类型提取,并与其他分类方法进行对比。结果显示:针对GF-2高分辨率光学遥感数据,融合纹理特征和NDVI的随机森林方法,相比于传统的随机森林、支持向量机、自动决策树和融合纹理特征的最大似然分类方法,总体分类精度分别提高13.70%、11.60%、19.22%、29.37%。Kappa系数分别提高0.16、0.13、0.22、0.44。相比于融合纹理特征和归一化水指数(NDWI)的随机森林方法,总体分类精度提高了9.67%,Kappa系数提高了0.09。这表明本文构建的海冰分类方法可有效提高海冰分类精度,为海冰的精确分类提供了一种有效的技术手段。
  • 图  1  流程图

    Fig.  1  Flow chart

    图  2  研究区域位置

    Fig.  2  Location of study area

    图  3  不同海冰类型的灰度共生矩阵特征折线图

    Fig.  3  The gray-level co-occurrence matrix characteristic line chart of different sea ice types

    图  4  6种分类算法结果对比

    Fig.  4  Comparison results of six classification algorithms

    图  5  海冰分类局部放大图

    Fig.  5  Sea ice classification and partial enlargement

    表  1  主成分分析结果

    Tab.  1  Results of principal component analysis

    PC特征值累计特征值百分比/%特征值百分比/%
    13.848 896.2296.22
    20.146 799.893.67
    30.004 299.990.10
    40.000 4100.000.01
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同分类算法精度

    Tab.  2  Accuracy of different classification algorithms

    方法海冰
    类别
    制图
    精度/%
    用户
    精度/%
    总体
    精度/%
    Kappa
    系数
    融合纹理特征和
    NDVI的RF
    冰皮26.5010.3684.680.73
    灰冰94.8344.84
    白冰92.3499.88
    海水84.7694.08
    融合纹理特征和
    NDWI的RF
    冰皮89.3320.9875.010.64
    灰冰86.9642.21
    白冰92.6290.45
    海水62.4598.24
    传统RF冰皮97.2022.6670.980.57
    灰冰96.159.78
    白冰98.76100.00
    海水58.5699.78
    SVM冰皮92.9115.2073.080.60
    灰冰88.3528.57
    白冰98.54100.00
    海水60.8899.17
    CART冰皮99.2314.8565.460.51
    灰冰99.5814.55
    白冰98.70100.00
    海水57.5899.92
    融合纹理特征的ML冰皮90.1713.1855.310.29
    灰冰67.9559.58
    白冰100.0054.24
    海水55.2467.33
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-01
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-27
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-30

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