Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea

Wang Lianggen; Du Feiyan; Li Yafang; Ning Jiajia; Gu Yangguang

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Wang Lianggen, Du Feiyan, Li Yafang, Ning Jiajia, Gu Yangguang. Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(10): 70-82.

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Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environments, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Development and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

Received Date: 2016-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Hyperiid community characteristics were analyzed using net and concurrent environmental data obtained during seasons of 2013. We evaluated the effect of monsoon changing on hyperrid community and the correlation between hyperiid and siphonophire. We identified 63 species comprised of 26 genera within 12 families for the hyperiid community. This hyperiid community can be divided into three groups:spring group, summer group and autumn-winter group. Hyperiid fauna belongs to the typical tropical ocean region with two ecotypes:the oceanic ecotype with more species and the euryhaline ecotype with higher abundance. Seven seasonal dominant species were Lestrigonus bengalensi, Eupronoe intermedia, E. maculate, Phronima sedentaria, Lycaeopsis zamboanmgae, Tetrathyrus forcipatus and Amphithyrus muratus while L. bengalensi was the annual dominant specieswith noticeable domination. The annual mean of hyperiid abundance was 18.30×10^-2 ind/m³ and annually abundant hyperiid distributed on the continental shelf. The seasonal means of hyperiid abundance were consistent while the seasonal horizontal distributions showed significant differences through seasons. The annual means of hyperiid richness index, diversity index, evenness index and diversity threshold were 1.23, 1.28, 0.33 and 0.48, respectively. Hyperiid composition changed along with the effect of monsoon reversal on the expending and shrinking of coastal hypohaline waters. The horizontal distribution of hyperiid abundance and diversity threshold changed along with the surface currents driven by monsoon reversal. The correlation analysis indicates a symbiosis relationship between hyperiid and siphonophore in Nansha Islands waters. Due to such a symbiosis, L. bengalensi dominates upon the effect of coastal hypohaline waters in-flowed, showing the similarity to the dominant species in coastal ocean.
- Nansha Islands waters,
- pelagic amphipod,
- hyperiid,
- community structure,
- coastal waters,
- current,
- siphonophire

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