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JIAO Haifeng, XIANG Xiang, YOU Zhongjie, YAN Xiaojun. Annual change of respiration and excretion of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(6): 147-153.
Citation: JIAO Haifeng, XIANG Xiang, YOU Zhongjie, YAN Xiaojun. Annual change of respiration and excretion of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(6): 147-153.

Annual change of respiration and excretion of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata

  • Received Date: 2012-08-09
  • The annual oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of three species of bivalve in Zhejiang province were investigated from May 2005 to March 2006. The results showed oxygen consumption rates of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata ranged from 0.11 mg/(g·h) to 5.05 mg/(g·h), from 0.77 mg/(g·h) to 5.97 mg/(g·h) and from 0.33 mg/(g·h) to 5.47 mg/(g·h),ammonia excretion rate of three shellfish ranged from 21.51 μg/(g·h) to 1 078.63 μg/(g·h), from 26.97 μg/(g·h) to 990.73 μg/(g·h) and from 32.12 μg/(g·h) to 1 378.67 μg/(g·h). The oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rate changed greatly in different months (p<0.01), the greatest was in September and the lowest was in January. The results of Paired-Sample Test showed that there were significant differences of oxygen consumption rate between Sinonovacula constricta(SC) and Saccostrea cucullata(SCA), the value of T(SC-SCA) was 3.184(p=0.024), while there were no differences between Tegillarca granosa(TG) and Sinonovacula constricta(SC) (T(TG-SC)=1.887, p=0.118) or between Tegillarca granosa and Saccostrea cucullata(SCA) (T(TG-SCA)=0.246, p=0.815). There were no differences of ammonia excretion rate among three shellfish (T(TG-SC)=0.977, p=0.373; T(TG-SCA)=2.369, p=0.064; T(SC-SCA)=1.002, p=0.362). The relationships between temperature (T) and oxygen consumption or ammonia excretion rate (Y) of three shellfish were described as lnY=lna+blnT(Y=aebT). To maintain their standard metabolism, Saccostrea cucullata consumed more protein for the O/N ratio ranging from 3.04 to 10.27, Tegillarca granosa and Sinonovacula constricta consumed both protein and lipids for the O/N ratio ranging from 4.69 to 28.55 and from 4.68 to 37.89.
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