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ZHU Zhixiong, ZHOU Yongcan, KE Shaowen, WANG Shifeng, XIE Zhenyu. The survey and preliminary research on main diseases of stony coral in Xisha Archipelago[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(6): 195-204.
Citation: ZHU Zhixiong, ZHOU Yongcan, KE Shaowen, WANG Shifeng, XIE Zhenyu. The survey and preliminary research on main diseases of stony coral in Xisha Archipelago[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(6): 195-204.

The survey and preliminary research on main diseases of stony coral in Xisha Archipelago

  • Received Date: 2012-03-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-06-05
  • The main stony coral diseases in Xisha Archipelago were surveyed from May to October,2010 and from April to August,2011. Nine diseases,including coral bleaching,white spot disease,coral black disease,yellow inflammatory like syndrome and pink syndrome,were found in 14 species of stony coral,such as Porites pukoensis,Porites andrewsi,Montipora spp.,Pocillopora spp.,Acropora spp.,Goniastrea spp.,Porites lutea,Porites spp.. The yellow inflammatory-like disease of Porites pukoensis and bleaching in Porites andrewsi were very predominant in this area. The yellow inflammatory-like disease of Porites pukoensis was mainly distributed in the sea near Yongxing Island. Some yellow pus-like secreta presented in its lesion. The lesion was from 0.02 to 12.00 cm2 and the polyps in the lesion were normally growing,curling or missing. This disease might be caused by mechanical damage or other unknown reasons. The recure of the disease caused by mechanical damage would be happened in two to three months. Although it would be disappeared in 10 to 20 days while the wound was small,the yellow secreta would be disappeared or not after one to three months while the disease caused by other reasons. Bleaching of Porties andrewsi appeared in the sea near Qilian Island. The symptoms of this disease include complete bleaching,part bleaching or white spot disease. The polyps in its lesion missed and the skeleton was very white. It is the first report on coral diseases in Xisha Archipelago of South China Sea and will provide information and data for further study of coral disease in Xisha in future.
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