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ZHU Maoxu, FAN Changqing, YANG Guipeng, LI Tie. Kinetic characterization of reductive reactivity of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in sediments of the East China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(4): 67-76.
Citation: ZHU Maoxu, FAN Changqing, YANG Guipeng, LI Tie. Kinetic characterization of reductive reactivity of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in sediments of the East China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(4): 67-76.

Kinetic characterization of reductive reactivity of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in sediments of the East China Sea

  • Received Date: 2011-04-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-02-09
  • Kinetic experiments and the reactive continuum model were combined to characterize the reductive reactivity of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in surface and core sediments of the East China Sea.Three kinetic parameters,i.e.,theoretical amounts of total reactive iron(Ⅲ) oxides (m0),apparent rate constants (k'),and heterogeneity of reactivity (γ),were obtained by fitting kinetic data to the reactive continuum model.The results show that m0 values in the surface sediments are within a narrow range (26.14~60.51 μmol/g). Normalized initial rates (J/m0=k'),which characterize the kinetic behavior of highly reactive iron(Ⅲ) oxides,are also within a narrow range,with the highest initial rate being only 7.25 times the lowest.But heterogeneity of reductive reactivity of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in the surface sediments displays a wide range of variation.The kinetic rates after 90% dissolution of iron(Ⅲ) oxides are 2~4 orders of magnitude lower than the initial rates.The values of m0,k',and γ for core C0702 decrease generally with depth,and display good linear relationships between each other,which could be attributed to diagenetic cycling of iron in the sediments.However,no correlations among m0,k' and γ were observed in the surface sediments.In comparison with traditional chemical extraction methods,the reactive continuum model allows a more nuanced picture of the reactivity and kinetic manner of iron(Ⅲ) oxides in reductive dissolution.
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