The effect of allelopathy on the competition and succession between <em>Skeletonema costatum</em> and<em> Prorocentrum donghaiense</em>

WANG Jiangtao; LI Hui; CAO Jing; ZHANG Yiwen

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WANG Jiangtao, LI Hui, CAO Jing, ZHANG Yiwen. The effect of allelopathy on the competition and succession between Skeletonema costatum and Prorocentrum donghaiense[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(2): 169-178.

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WANG Jiangtao, LI Hui, CAO Jing, ZHANG Yiwen. The effect of allelopathy on the competition and succession between Skeletonema costatum and Prorocentrum donghaiense[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(2): 169-178.

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The effect of allelopathy on the competition and succession between Skeletonema costatum and Prorocentrum donghaiense

1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Received Date: 2011-01-20
Rev Recd Date: 2011-09-26

Abstract

Abstract

Culture filtrates of Skeletonema costatum were tested to verify the effects of allelopathy on the growth of algae. S. costatum growth was inhibited, especially in P limiting cultures. The filtrates of S. costatum in exponential phase exhibited significantly inhibitory effect on the growth of its own compared with the controls, which was stronger than that of declining phase filtrates, hence, allelopathic effect was connected with the growth phase of algae. The filtrates with different ratios showed different inhibitory degrees to S. costatum itself, and the ratio was higher the inhibition was stronger. In degradation experiments, the dramatic decrease of inhibitory effect on S. costatum was observed. A possible explanation for this might be that allelopathic compounds in S. costatum cultures could be degraded. In addition, during all filtrate experiments, the growth of P. donghaiense was not affected, which might because of the tolerance of P. donghaiense to these allelochemicals in S. costatum filtrates. Furthermore, S. costatum and P. donghaiense were cultivated together in S. costatum filtrates, and the results showed that P. donghaiense couldoutcompete S. costatum in the end. Consequently, allelopathy might have important effect on the competition and succession between S. costatum and P. donghaiense.
- interspecific competition,
- allelopathy,
- Skeletonema costatum,
- Prorocentrum donghaiense

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References(48)

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