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WEI Qinsheng, LIU Lu, ZANG Jiaye, RAN Xiangbin. The distribution and transport of suspended matter in the southern Huanghai Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(2): 73-83.
Citation: WEI Qinsheng, LIU Lu, ZANG Jiaye, RAN Xiangbin. The distribution and transport of suspended matter in the southern Huanghai Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(2): 73-83.

The distribution and transport of suspended matter in the southern Huanghai Sea

  • Received Date: 2010-11-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2011-01-20
  • Based on the data of suspended matter collected from the southern Huanghai Sea investigation during 2006-2007,the distribution of the suspended matter and its transport trend were analyzed.It was focused on an analysis of the horizontal distribution of the suspended matter and its transport trend.The result shows that the distribution of the suspended matter has significant spatial-regional characteristics,which is in good correlation with the arrangement of a circulation.Seasonal transition circulations are the main dynamic and controlling factors of the suspended matter transport.Jiangsu coast is the highest region of the suspended matter concentration all the year around,the sediment resuspension caused by tide and wave as well as the carrying and transportation of North Jiangsu Province coastal water are the main source of the suspended matter in this area.Moreover,the cumulation of the suspended matter in Jiangsu coast in summer can also provide a necessary mechanism for its transportation to the southeastern sea area,due to the influence of the Huanghai Sea Western Coastal Current in winter half year.In spring,summer and autumn,a noticeable high-concentration area exists in the northeast sea of the Changjiang Estuary and extends to the northeast,due to the effect of the Changjiang diluted water.As a result of the modern Huanghe River mass transportation caused by the North Shandong Province Coastal Current,a high-concentration area of the suspended matter also exists in Shidao coastal sea in winter,spring and autumn,and has the trend of spreading to the mud area in the central part of the southern Huanghai Sea.Meanwhile,it also is found that there was a high-concentration area displaying cloudy distribution in the surface and bottom water of the central investigation area in spring and autumn.And the "double peaks"phenomenon of the suspended matter concentration exists from spring to autumn,which has the close relationship with the organic debris produced by the phytoplankton during spring and autumn blooming that can make the marine plankton organic matter as the suspended solids shift to the sediments.It is further pointed out that the above-mentioned matter source may play an important role in the formation and growth of the southern Huanghai Sea cold eddy mud area.Obviously,this viewpoint intensified the understandings of the impact of biological activities in the upper water on the cold eddy mud area in the central southern Huanghai Sea and the matter source of the mud area.
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