A biological survey of zooplankton taken from ballast water of the international navigation ships entering the Shanghai Yangshan Deep-water Port in China

XUE Jun-zeng; LIU Yan; WANG Jin-hui; XING Xiao-li; XU Le-ping; FENG Dao-lun; WU Hui-xian

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2011 > 33(1): 138-145

XUE Jun-zeng, LIU Yan, WANG Jin-hui, XING Xiao-li, XU Le-ping, FENG Dao-lun, WU Hui-xian. A biological survey of zooplankton taken from ballast water of the international navigation ships entering the Shanghai Yangshan Deep-water Port in China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2011, 33(1): 138-145.

Citation:

PDF( 1134 KB)

A biological survey of zooplankton taken from ballast water of the international navigation ships entering the Shanghai Yangshan Deep-water Port in China

1.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2.
East China Sea Monitoring Center, East China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200137, China
3.
College of Ocean Environment and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China

Received Date: 2010-01-28

Abstract

Abstract

A biological survey of zooplanktons in the ballast water sampled from 19 container ships called at the Shanghai Yangshan Deep-water Port form October 2008 to April 2009, was carried out to assess the risk of introducing non-native species in Shanghai. In this investigation,39 species of zooplanktons are identified, of which 35 species are copepoda(89.4%) and 2 species are cladocera (5.13%). The Sorensen comparability index, clustering analysis, correlation analysis and MDS analysis were applied to analyse the data of salinity, zooplankton density, biodiversity and dominant species. The zooplankton density and species quantity are related to environment factors of the exchange sites. The significant difference of zooplankton density occurred when the exchange site was of inshore to those of open sea. However, it was clear that ballast water exchange (BWE) method for enforcement by IMO did not remove all the source port taxa and this may pick up non-native species to the Yangshan Deep-water Port. 12 non-native species are identified from 47.34% of all the international navigation ships’ ballast water, which shows the potential risks to the ecological environment of the Yangshan Deep-water Port.
- Yangshan Deep-water Port,
- zooplankton,
- ballast water

FullText(HTML)

References(36)

References

Convention on Biological Diversity.Invasive alien species //Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species. UNEP／CBD／SBSTTA／6／INF／9, 2000.

杨圣云,吴荔生,陈明茹,等.海洋动植物引种与海洋生态保护[J].海峡两岸,2001,20(2):259-265.

石红旗,姜伟,衣丹.外来海洋物种入侵风险评价研究进展[J].海洋科学进展, 2005,23:127-131.

CLARE E,CLARK R,SANDERSON W G.Non-native Marine Species in British Waters:A Review and Directory[M].Peterborough:JNCC,1997.

BARRY S C,HAYES K R,HEWITT C L.Ballast water risk assessment: principles, processes and methods[J].International Council for the Exploration of the Sea,65(2):121-131.

CARLTON J T,GELLER J B.Ecological roulette: the global transport and invasion of non-indigenous marine organisms[J].Science,1993,261:78-82.

RIGBY G,HALLEGRAEFF G.The transfer and control of harmful marine organisms in shipping ballast water: behaviour of marine plankton and ballast water exchange trials in the MV "Iron Whyalla"[J]. Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering,1994,1:91-110.

MATEJ D,GOLLASCH S. EU Shipping in the dawn of managing the ballast water issue[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2008,56:1966-1972.

郑剑宁,裘炯良,尤明传,等.国际航船压舱水中浮游水生物携带情况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2006,22(7):874-875.

李俊成,聂维忠,李德昕,等.国际航行船舶压载水生物监测调查报告[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2003,26:46-48.

朱晓,邹频,陈金龙,等.远洋船舶水舱藻类污染调查[J].预防医学文献信息,1999,4(3):304-306.

杨清双,熊焕昌,陈帆,等.赤潮藻经船舶压载水输入厦门港的风险分析[J].检验检疫科学,2004,14:96-99.

龙华,林石明,梁君荣,等.船舶压舱水引入外来藻类的危害及监测[J].植物检疫,2005,19(5):289-291.

李伟才,孙军,宋书群,等.烟台港和邻近锚地及其入境船舶压舱水中的浮游植物[J].海洋湖沼通报,2006,4:70-77.

邢小丽.船舶压舱水与沉积物中的微藻类及对厦门港浮游植物群落动态的潜在影响 .厦门:厦门大学生命科学学院,2007.

李炳乾,陈长平,杨清良.福建外来船舶压舱水中浮游植物种类组成与丰度及其影响因素的初步研究[J].台湾海峡,2009,28(2):228-237.

郑剑宁,裘炯良,薛新春.宁波港入境船舶压舱水中携带浮游生物的调查与分析[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2006,29(6):358-360.

刘俊,胡自强.湘江中游江段软体动物的种类组成及其生物多样性[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):1153-1160.

郑重,张松踪,李松.中国海洋浮游桡足类:上卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1982:41-201.

郑重,李松,李少菁,等.中国海洋浮游桡足类:中卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1982:6-154.

韩冬林,林晓梁.世界最大集装箱船进靠洋山深水港的安全引航技术[J].中国水运,2009, 9(2):55-57.

郝林华,石红旗,王能飞,等.外来海洋生物的入侵现状及其生态危害[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23:121-126.

郑剑宁,裘炯良,尤明传,等.宁波口岸国际航行船舶压舱水携带浮游水生物的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(12):942.

MCCOLLIN T,SHANKS A M,DUNN J.Changes in zooplankton abundance and diversity after ballast water exchange in regional seas[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2008,56:834-844.

刘明杰,李志胜,于健,等.应对《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》实施完善船舶压载水的控制与管理[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2007,30(4):112-114.

张硕慧,刘乒,张爽,等.《船舶压载水及沉积物控制和管理国际公约》履行面临的问题及对策[J].水运管理,2009,31(1):29-30.

庄一纯.郑重文集[M].北京:海洋出版社,1987:12-28.

廖铭胜.《国际船舶压载水和沉积物管理与控制公约》简介[J].交通环保,2004,25(5):48-50.

徐兆礼,霍雪森,陈卫忠.东海浮游桡足类的种类组成及优势种[J].水产学报,2004,28(1):35-40.

MCCOLLIN T,SHANKS A M,DUNN J.The efficiency of regional ballast water exchange:changes in phytoplankton abundance and diversity[J].Harmful Algae,2007,6:531-546.

张耀光,崔玉阁,殷艳,等.上海洋山深水港建设的地域空间作用分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(3):85-87.

李超伦.海洋桡足类摄食生态及其对浮游植物的摄食压力 .青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2002.

郑重.海洋浮游动物摄食生态研究--海洋浮游生物学的新动向之十一[J].自然杂志,1985,4:657-660.

张武昌,张翠霞,肖天.海洋浮游生态系统中小型浮游动物的生态功能[J].地球科学进展,2009,24(11):1195-1201.

陈柏云.海洋桡足类与渔业关系[J].海洋渔业,1983(3):108-109.

IMO.Ballast water management convention[S].London:Ploestar Wheatons Ltd,2005.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views