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Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Qindao 266033, China; North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qindao 266033, China
Based on the maximum entropy principle, a probability density function (PDF) for the periods of random waves is derived through solving a variational problem subject to some quite general constraints. The main points of the method are as follows: (1) the parameters in the function are expressed m-th distribution moments (m is positive number).This PDF maximizes the information entropy of T , so it is well competent for describing the distribution of T of nonlinear sea waves with large uncertainty; (2) this PDF have four parameters , so it is well competent for the maximum entropy principle; (3) its parameters can be simply determined from available data. Comparisons between the PDF and the observed distributions of periods data made from wave records measured in a wind-wave tunnel show well satisfying agreements and is more favorable than the Longuet-Higgins PDF.
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