Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (<i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>)

CHEN Li-qiao; AI Chun-xiang; WEN Xiao-bo; LIU Xiao-ling; JIANG Hong-bo

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CHEN Li-qiao, AI Chun-xiang, WEN Xiao-bo, LIU Xiao-ling, JIANG Hong-bo. Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2005, 27(1): 130-136.

Citation:

CHEN Li-qiao, AI Chun-xiang, WEN Xiao-bo, LIU Xiao-ling, JIANG Hong-bo. Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2005, 27(1): 130-136.

CHEN Li-qiao, AI Chun-xiang, WEN Xiao-bo, LIU Xiao-ling, JIANG Hong-bo. Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2005, 27(1): 130-136.

Citation:

CHEN Li-qiao, AI Chun-xiang, WEN Xiao-bo, LIU Xiao-ling, JIANG Hong-bo. Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2005, 27(1): 130-136.

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Studies on vitamin C requirements of the juvenile crab (Eriocheir sinensis)

College of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 20062, China

Received Date: 2002-04-10
Rev Recd Date: 2002-06-10

Abstract

Abstract

L-ascorhy l-2-polyphosphate (LAPP) was used as a vitam in C source to study the dietary Vc requirements of the juvenile crabs,Eriocheir sinensis.A cultured trial for 25 d was performed using six levels of LAPP at 0(C₀),100(C₁),200(C₂),400(C₃),800(C₄) and 1 000 mg/100 g(C₅) diet in isonitrogen and isoenergy purified diets.Each treatment was run in triplicate.The results show tha tthe normal growth,survival and ecdysis of the juvenile crabs were maintained when purified diets were supple mented with 100~400 mg /100g diet vitam in C.The weight growth rate,survival rate and averagemolt frequency of juvenile crabs at Stages Ⅱ and Ⅲ fed with C₂ and C₃ are higher than those of crabs fed with C₀,C₁,C₄ and C₅.In the range from 200 mg/100 g diet to 400 mg/100g diet,the weight growth rate,survival rate and ecdysis frequency of the juvenile crabs at Stages Ⅱ and are Ⅲ are increased with increase of vitam in C content,when juvenile crabs at Stage Ⅲ fed with C₂ and C₃,the results are 516.18%,458.89%,62.83%,66.17%,2.58 and 2.61 respectively.Performance of juvenile crabs at Stage Ⅲ are significantly reduced by feeding Vc-deficient diets.Those data of the C₀ are 265.31%,26.67% and 2.26 respectively.Diets that are excessively supplem ented in Vc do not perform better.When diets were supplemented Vc at 800~1 000 mg/100g diet,the weight growth rate,survival rate and ecdysis frequency of the juvenile crabs at Stages Ⅱ and Ⅲ are lowered.The results of the juvenile crabs evaluations at Stage Ⅲ are 355.7%,307.53%,31.33%,28.56%,2.39 and 2.19 respectively.The anti-stress trial results also demonstrate that when the juvenile crabs fed with the diets supplemented with Vc their ability to endure hypoxia and pH saltation was enhanced(P < 0.05).However the Vc levels do not show significant effects on to lerance for salinity saltation of the juvenile crabs (P > 0.05).In conclusion,The optmial vitam in C levels for juvenile crabs are 200~400 mg/100g diet.Vitam in C can also increase the anti-stress abilities of juvenile crabs.
- juvenile crab of (Eriocheir sinensis),
- vitam in C,
- nutritional requirement,
- anti-stress

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References(28)

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