Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review, editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Full name
E-mail
Phone number
Title
Message
Verification Code
CAI Yu-ming, NING Xiu-ren, LIU Zi-lin. Studies on primary production and new production of the Zhujiang Estuary, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2002, 24(3): 101-111.
Citation: CAI Yu-ming, NING Xiu-ren, LIU Zi-lin. Studies on primary production and new production of the Zhujiang Estuary, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2002, 24(3): 101-111.

Studies on primary production and new production of the Zhujiang Estuary, China

  • Received Date: 2001-04-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2001-08-17
  • The distribution of chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a),primary production (PP) and new production (NP) were observed in the estuary of Zhujiang River (the Pearl River) during December.1996 and August.1997.The results show that the average concentration of Chl a,PP and NP in winter and summer are (0.95×0.41) and (1.08×0.52) μg/dm3,(69.2×75.5) and (198.7×119.1) mg/(m2·d),and (1.46×0.79) and (3.05×3.09) mg/(m3·h),respectively.The values are higher in summer than in winter.The average-fratio are 0.45 and 0.38 in winter and summer,respectively.The results of size-fractionated Chl a and PP show that the contribution of nano-and pico-plankton (<20 μm) to total Chl a and PP are in dominant position in phytoplankton community biomass and production.The average contributions to total Chl a are 79.6% and 81.6% in winter and summer,respectively,and to primary production are 70.7% and 89.6%,respectively.There are marked features of spatial zonation characteristics of Chl a and PP in the surveyed area.The highest value of Chl a and potential PP appears in the middle area of the dilution zone and decreases both mouth ward and offshoreward gradually.The high PP appears in the offshore areas.The euphotic production has a good relationship with the composite variable BeZpI0 (Be is average euphotic zone Chl a;Zp euphotic depth;I0 surface irradiance-PAR),which suggests that light is main limiting factor to the production.The highest value of new production appears in the Jiaoyi Bay during winter and in southwest part of the Lingding Yang during summer.
  • loading
  • 中国海湾志编纂委员会.<中国海湾志>第十四分册(重要河口)[M].北京:海洋出版社,1993.239-242.
    梁松,钱宏林,许时耕.珠江口及其邻近海域赤潮的研究[A].南海资源与环境研究文集[C].广州:中山大学出版社,1999.189-195.
    WANG Z.Evaluation of water quality in the Zhujiang Estuary,China[A].Red Tides Biology,Environmental Science and Toxicology[M].1989.109-112.
    黄良民.珠江口水域叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素的周年分布[J].海洋环境科学,1992,11(2):13-18.
    YINK,QIANP,CHEN J,et al.Dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent waters of Hong Kong during summer:preliminary evidence for phosphorus and silicon limitation [J].Marine Ecology-Progress Series,2000,194:295-305.
    DUGDALE R C,GOERING J J.Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity [J].Limnol Oceanogr,1967,12:196-206.
    EPPLEY R W,PETERSON B J.Particulate organic matter flux and plankonic new production in the deep ocean [J].Nature,1979,282:677-680.
    BUESSELER K O,ANDREWS S A,HARTMAN M C,et al.Regional estimates of the export flux of particulate organic carbon derived from thorium-234 during the JGOFS Eq-Pac program [J].Deep-Sea Res Ⅱ,1995,42(2/3):777-804.
    王荣,焦念志,超伦,等.胶州湾的初级生产力和新生产力[A].胶州湾生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.125-136.
    焦念志.海洋浮游生物氮吸收动力学及其粒级特征[J].海洋与湖沼,1995,26(2):191-197.
    焦念志,王荣,李超伦,等.东海春季初级生产力与新生产力的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(2):135-140.
    黄奕普,陈敏,陈飞舟,等.真光层的颗粒动力学Ⅲ[A].南沙群岛海域的同位素海洋化学[M].北京:海洋出版社,1996 134-144.
    黄奕普,陈敏,陈飞舟,等.真光层的颗粒动力学Ⅳ:南沙海域冬季真光层层化结构及输出生产力的研究[A].南沙群岛海域的同位素海洋化学[M].北京:海洋出版社,1996.145-153.
    陈敏,黄奕普,陈飞舟,等.真光层的颗粒动力学Ⅳ:应用234/Th/238U不平衡估算南沙海域的新生产力[A].南沙群岛海域的同位素海洋化学[M].北京:海洋出版社,1996 145-153.
    陈敏,黄奕普,陈飞舟,等.真光层的颗粒动力学Ⅵ:南沙东北海域上层水体颗粒动力学的示踪研究[J]热带海洋,1997,16(2):91-103.
    POOLE H H,ATKINS W R G.Photo-electric measurements of submarine illumination throughout the year [J].J Mar Biol Ass U K,1992,16:297-324.
    国家技术监督委员会.海洋调查规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1991.
    HOLM-HANSEN O,LORENZEN C J,HOLMES R W,et al.Fluorometric determination of chlorophyll [J].J Cons Int Explor Mer,1965,30:3-15.
    STEEMANN Nielson E.The use of radioactive carbon (14C) for measuring organic production in the sea [J].J Cons Iht Explor Mar,1952,18:117-140.
    EVANS C A,REILLY J E O,HOMAS J P T.A Handbook for the Measurement of Chlorophyll a and Primary Production:Biomass Scientific Series,Vol.8[Z].1987.1-114.
    NING X,VAULOT D,Zh LIU,Standing stock and production of phytoplankton in the estuary of the Changjiang(Yangt River) and the adjacent East China Sea [J].Mar Eeol Prog Ser,1988,49:141-150.
    UNESCO.Determination of New Production by 15N.Protocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Core Measurements.Report No.19,UNESCO 1994[R].Bergen Norway:Intergovernmental Oceanography Commission,1996.
    DUGDALE R C,BARBEK R T,CHAVEZFD.Estimating new production in the equatorial Pacific Ocean at 150'W [J].J Geophy Res,1992,97(C1):681-686.
    SIEBURTH J,SMETACEKV,LENZJ.Pelagic ecosystem structure:compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fraction [J].Limnol Oceanogr,1978,23:1 256-1 263.
    EL-SAYED S,WEBER L H,TAGUCHI S,et al.On the productivity of the southwestern Indian Ocean [J].C N F R A,1979,44:83-100.
    WEBER L H,EL-SAYED S Z.Contribution of the net,nano-and picoplankton to the phytoplankton standing crop and primary productivity in the Southern Ocean [J].J Plankton Res,1987,9:973-994..
    BROCKEL K von.The importance of Nanoplankton within the Pelagic Antarctic Ecosystem,vol.5 [M].Kiel:Meenesforsch Sonderh,1989.61-67.
    宁修仁,刘子琳,史君贤,等.南极普里兹湾及邻近海域浮游植物粒度分级生物量和生产力[J].南极研究,1993,5(4):50-62.
    宁修仁,刘子琳,蔡昱明,等.南大洋特定海域浮游植物现存量和初级生产力结构研究[A].中国海洋学文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1998,9:1-98.
    YINK,QIAN P,CHEN J,etal.Dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent waters of Hong Kong during summer:preliminary evidence for phosphorus and silicon limitation [J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2000,194:295-305.
    PROBYN T A,PAINTING S J.Nitrogen uptake by size-fractioned phytoplankton populations in Antarctic surface waters [J].Limnol Oceanogr,1985,30(6):1 327-1 332.
    PARSON T R,TAKAHASHI M.Biological Oceanographic Processes [M].Oxford:Pergamon Press,1973.186.
    CLOE B E,CLOERN J E.Significance of biomass and light availability to phytoplankton productivity in San Francisco Bay[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1984,17:15-24.
    HARDING L W,MEESON B W,FISHER T R.Phytoplankton production in two east coast estuaries:photosynthesislight functions and patterns of carbon assimilation in Chesapeake and Delaware Bays [J].Estuar Coast Shelf Sci,1986,23:773-806.
    PONNOCK J R,SHARP J H.Phytoplankton production in the Delaware estuary:temporal and spatial variability [J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1986,34:143-155.
    REDFILED A C,KETCHUP B H,RICHARD F A.The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater [J].The Sea,1963,2:36-77.
    DOWNING J A.Marine nitrogen:phosphorus stoichiometry and the global N:P cycle [J].Biogeochemistry,1997,37:237-252.
    SYRETT P J,MORRIS I.The inhibition of NO3-,assimilation by ammonium in Chlarella [J].Biochim Biophysf Acta,1963,67:566-575.
    EPPLEY R W,COATSWORTH J L,SOLORZANOL,et al.Studies of nitrate reductase in marine phytoplankton [J].LimnolOceanogr,1969,14:194-205.
    CAPERON J,ZIEMANN D A.Synergistic effects of NO3- and NH4+ on growth and uptake kinetics of Monochrysis Lutheri in continuous culture [J].Mar Biol,1976,36:73-84.
    PROBYN T A,PAINTING S J.Nitrogen uptake by size-fractionated phytoplankton populations in Antarctic surface waters[J].Limnol Oceanogr,1985,30(6):1 327-1 332.
    PAASCHE E,KRISTIANSEN S.Nitrogen nutrition of the phytoplankton in the Oslofjord [J].Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci,1982,14:237-249.
    OLSON R J.Nitrate and ammonium uptake in Antarctic water [J].Limnol Oceanogr,1980,25:1 064-1 074.
    MARTIN J H,KNAUERGA,KARL D M,et al.VERTEX:Carbon cycling in the Northeast Pacific [J].Deep-Sea Res,1987,34:267-285.
    DUGDALE R C.Nutrient Cycle,Vol.14[M].1976.1-172.
    CAPERNTER E J,DUNHAM S.Nitrogenous nutrient,uptake,primary production,and species composition of phytoplankton in the Carmans River estuary,Long Island,New York [J].Limnol Oceanogr,1985,30:513-526.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views (1012) PDF downloads(1156) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return