Citation: | Chen Yueqin, on Lianghu, Zeng Longmei, Qi Yuzao, Zheng Lei. Molecular identification of red tide toxic Alexandrium tamarense Aexandrium catenella from the South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1999, 21(3): 106-112. |
The rDNA internal transcribed spacer and 5.8s regions of 7 strains of Alexandrium "tamarense complex" were amplified with the method of PCR amplification with individual cells for RFLP analysis and sequensing. PCR-RFLP analysis of rDNA ITS using three restriction enzymes revealed 7 strains carried unique restriction patterns and were in common with those of Japanese A.catenella.The sequence comparisons of three strains(ADOl, AHOl, ANO1) with the homologous sequences of Japanese A. catenella and A.tamarense determined by Masao Adachi et al.in 1996 showed that three strains from the South China Sea with those Japanese A.catenella were closely related to each other, distance values between strains were extremely low(<0.01), whereas distance values between three strains and Japanese A.tamarense were high(about 0.20), which suggested that 7 strains from the South China Sea were the species of A.catenella.It was concluded that rDNA ITS region could served as criteria for the "red tide" species identification.
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