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The scour in front of vertical breakwater under the action of irregular waves was studied by the method of combined theoretical and experimental work. Basic conclusions of this study can be given as follows; (I)The maximum depth of scouring trough can be detemined by Eq.(6),when the bottom surface is horizontal and the foundation of breakwater is under the cover of the bottom surface. (2) In case hc/h<0.4, the effect of hc on the scouring patterns is not obvious. (3) The effect of the slope of the bottom surface on the scouring patterns is obvious. (4) As for the depths of scouring troughs, the more far from the breakwater, the more small.
Xie Shileng. Scouring patterns in front of vertical breakwaters and their influence on the stability of the foundation of the breakwaters. Report Coastal Eng. Group Delft, The Netherlands, 1981