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Huang Zongguo, Li Chuangyan, Zhang Liangxing, Li Furong. STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY OF FOULING AND BORING ORGANISMS IN ZHOUSHAN WATERS, CHINA[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1979, 1(2): 299-310.
Citation:
Huang Zongguo, Li Chuangyan, Zhang Liangxing, Li Furong. STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY OF FOULING AND BORING ORGANISMS IN ZHOUSHAN WATERS, CHINA[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1979, 1(2): 299-310.
Huang Zongguo, Li Chuangyan, Zhang Liangxing, Li Furong. STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY OF FOULING AND BORING ORGANISMS IN ZHOUSHAN WATERS, CHINA[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1979, 1(2): 299-310.
Citation:
Huang Zongguo, Li Chuangyan, Zhang Liangxing, Li Furong. STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY OF FOULING AND BORING ORGANISMS IN ZHOUSHAN WATERS, CHINA[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1979, 1(2): 299-310.
An ecological investigation of marine fouling and boring organisms in the Zhoushan waters, Zhejiang Province, China(fig. 1) was carried out during 1974-1976. Four sites i.e. Shengshen, Zhangtu, Dinghai and Yangdo were selected, representing different environmental conditions, from coastal or estuarine to oceanic waters. Three series of test panels were set at each site. The first series was immersed for 1 month and then removed and replaced. The second series for 3 months(and then removed and replaced) the third series for 1. year. Test panels, with an area of 8×14 cm2 were submerged at 2 levels:i.e. slightly beneath the water surface and at a 2-3 m depth. In addition, a survey of fouling on various ships, buoys and wharfs was carried out.