Taxonomy and phylogeography of <i>Clio</i> species based on mtCOI and 18S rRNA genes

Gao Yang; Li Haitao; Jiang Chongchen; Chen Zhiyun; Li Hongjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.02.010

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Gao Yang，Li Haitao，Jiang Chongchen, et al. Taxonomy and phylogeography of Clio species based on mtCOI and 18S rRNA genes[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2020, 42(2)：96–105，doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2020.02.010

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Gao Yang，Li Haitao，Jiang Chongchen, et al. Taxonomy and phylogeography of Clio species based on mtCOI and 18S rRNA genes[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2020, 42(2)：96–105，doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2020.02.010

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Taxonomy and phylogeography of Clio species based on mtCOI and 18S rRNA genes

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.02.010

1.
South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou 510300, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
3.
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China

Received Date: 2019-04-12
Rev Recd Date: 2019-06-13

Available Online: 2020-11-18

Publish Date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Many species of holoplanktonic gastropods have a near-cosmopolitan or circumglobal distribution, some of which are used for phylogeography and ocean acidification research. Using mitochondrial COI (mtCOI, 55 animals) and nuclear 18S rRNA (9 animals) sequence data from specimens sampled from Northwest Pacific and North Indian Oceans, and together with the sequences from GenBank, we investigated the taxonomy and phylogeography of Clio species. Four lineages were defined by mtCOI tree for C. pyramidata (Lineages A–D) and C. cuspidata (LineagesE–H), respectively. Lineage A of C. pyramidata showed a circumglobal distribution, while Lineages B, C and D had their restrained dispersal. Only Lineage A was found in Chinese seas and adjacent waters. The divergent mtCOI lineages of C. cuspidata were also phylogeographical structured. Two distinct lineages (E and F) of C. cuspidata were observed in the Northwestern Pacific, which are distributed in the south and north areas of the North Equatorial Current respectively. The K2P distances of intra-lineage were between 0 and 0.026, while the distances of inter-lineage ranged from 0.031 to 0.089. Geographic structures were not observed in C. convexa and C. recurva. The morphospecies C. pyramidata and C. cuspidata may harbour cryptic diversity. Our results also suggested that ocean currents may limit the species dispersal and gene flow.
- Clio,
- taxonomy,
- phyogeography,
- mtCOI,
- 18S rRNA

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References(45)

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