Analysis of water quality change characteristics in bays of Fujian Province based on time-space matrix method

Wang Qiulu; Xu Yan; Huang Haiyan; Zhang Jian; Wang Xiaoli; Yang Lu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.013

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2019 > 41(2): 134-144

Wang Qiulu, Xu Yan, Huang Haiyan, Zhang Jian, Wang Xiaoli, Yang Lu. Analysis of water quality change characteristics in bays of Fujian Province based on time-space matrix method[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 134-144. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.013

Citation:

Wang Qiulu, Xu Yan, Huang Haiyan, Zhang Jian, Wang Xiaoli, Yang Lu. Analysis of water quality change characteristics in bays of Fujian Province based on time-space matrix method[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 134-144. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.013

Citation:

Wang Qiulu, Xu Yan, Huang Haiyan, Zhang Jian, Wang Xiaoli, Yang Lu. Analysis of water quality change characteristics in bays of Fujian Province based on time-space matrix method[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 134-144. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.013

PDF( 6243 KB)

Analysis of water quality change characteristics in bays of Fujian Province based on time-space matrix method

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.013

National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China

Received Date: 2018-05-07
Rev Recd Date: 2018-06-11

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the water environment monitoring data in August,2005-2011 and in May, August,2012-2015, principal component analysis result of water quality index is applied to divide the environmental units in the bays of Fujian Province, then characteristics of bays of Fujian Province water quality are analyzed by the time-space matrix method. The results show that, (1) through principal component analysis, four water quality indexes are clustered into 2 types of components:Phosphate and chlorophyll a are clustered into one principal component, and nitrate and dissolved oxygen are clustered into another principal component; (2) the weight value as the coordinates, the surface water of bays of Fujian Province is divided into six environment units, and the time series matrix of relative content of water quality index is established in order to analyze water quality condition on bays of Fujian Province; (3) the time-space matrix of water quality index shows the certain cycle trend; index changing pattern of adjacent environment unit is synchronous; the absolute value of index change content increases slightly from chlorophyll a to nutrient salt to dissolved oxygen; (4) two principal components have a certain correlation, nutrition level influence nutrient-phytoplankton dynamics, when the phosphate content is higher than 0.03 mg/L, the nitrate content is higher than 0.25 mg/L and the nutrient cycle time changes significantly,a linkage effect on the comparative changes of nutrient and chlorophyll a; (5) the water productivity of bays of Fujian Province is low in summer, at the same time, a large amount of organic matter is inputted and degraded, the content of dissolved oxygen in surface layer decreases obviously; (6) the water environmental condition in bays of Fujian Province is influenced by two different kinds of water bodies,one is the river runoff enriched in high nutrient, which affect the environmental units of the estuaries and adjacent sea areas; the southern bays of Fujian Province is mainly affected by the Taiwan warm current and upwelling, which is an important source of phosphate in the East China Sea.
- time-space matrix method,
- environmental unit,
- principal component analysis,
- bays of Fujian Province,
- water quality index,
- characteristic analysis

FullText(HTML)

References(38)

References

焦念志. 海湾生态过程与持续发展[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2001. Jiao Nianzhi. Ecological Processes and Sustainable Development of Typical Coastal Water Ecosystems in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2001.

唐启升, 苏纪兰, 孙松, 等. 中国近海生态系统动力学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(12):1288-1299. Tang Qisheng, Su Jilan, Sun Song, et al. A study of marine ecosystem dynamics in the coastal ocean of China[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2005, 20(12):1288-1299.

Beardsley R C, Limeburner R, Yu H, et al. Discharge of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) into the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 1985, 4(1/2):57-76.

Zhang J, Liu S M, Ren J L, et al. Nutrient gradients from the eutrophic Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary to the oligotrophic Kuroshio waters and re-evaluation of budgets for the East China Sea Shelf[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2007, 74(4):449-478.

米铁柱, 姚庆祯, 孟佳, 等. 2011年春、夏季黄海、东海营养盐分布特征研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2012, 43(3):678-688. Mi Tiezhu, Yao Qingzhen, Meng Jia, et al. Distributions of nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea in spring and summer 2011[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2012, 43(3):678-688.

郑国侠, 宋金明, 戴纪翠, 等. 南黄海秋季叶绿素a的分布特征与浮游植物的固碳强度[J]. 海洋学报, 2006, 28(3):109-118. Zheng Guoxia, Song Jinming, Dai Jicui, et al. Distributions of chlorophyll a and carbon fixed strength of phytoplankton in autumn of the southern Huanghai Sea waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2006, 28(3):109-118.

王俊, 李洪志. 渤海近岸叶绿素和初级生产力研究[J]. 海洋水产研究, 2002, 23(1):23-28. Wang Jun, Li Hongzhi. Study on chlorophyll and primary production in inshore waters of the Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Fisheries Research, 2002, 23(1):23-28.

陈兴群. 福建北部主要港湾的初级生产力[J]. 台湾海峡, 2006, 25(2):234-242. Chen Xingqun. Primary productivity in the estuaries of northern coast of Fujian[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2006, 25(2):234-242.

蔡清海, 杜琦, 卢振彬, 等. 福建主要港湾的水质单项评价与综合评价[J]. 台湾海峡, 2005, 24(1):63-71. Cai Qinghai, Du Qi, Lu Zhenbin, et al. Single and synthetic evaluations of water quality of main bays in Fujian[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2005, 24(1):63-71.

曹宇峰. 2002-2006年福建省闽江口以南近岸海域水质状况评价[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2009, 28(S1):39-42. Cao Yufeng. Evaluation on seawater quality in south sea area of Minjiang Estuary in Fujian Province from 2002 to 2006[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2009, 28(S1):39-42.

陈于望, 王宪, 蔡明宏. 湄州湾海域营养状态评价[J]. 海洋环境科学, 1999, 18(3):39-42. Chen Yuwang, Wang Xian, Cai Minghong. Assessment on nutrient status in Meizhou Bay[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 1999, 18(3):39-42.

王颢, 杨琳, 林志兰,等. 福建省罗源湾生源要素分布及结构的研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2013, 32(1):95-98. Wang Hao, Yang Lin, Lin Zhilan, et al. Research on distribution and structure of biogenic element in Luoyuan Bay in Fujian Province[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2013, 32(1):95-98.

王键, 陈岚, 陈凯, 等. 2009年秋季闽江下游及闽江口水域叶绿素a含量的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 台湾海峡, 2012, 31(3):362-367. Wang Jian, Chen Lan, Chen Kai, et al. Distribution charcteristics of chlorophyll a concentration and environmental factors in the Minjiang River downstream and Minjiang River Estuary during Autumn 2009[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2012, 31(3):362-367.

蔡清海, 杜琦, 钱小明, 等. 福建省三沙湾海洋生态环境质量综合评价[J]. 海洋学报, 2007, 29(2):156-160. Cai Qinghai, Du Qi, Qian Xiaoming, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on marine ecological environment of Sansha Bay in Fujian, China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2007, 29(2):156-160.

王春忠, 陈晓, 郑建峰. 福建兴化湾溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷时空变化及营养状态评价[J]. 生态科学, 2011, 30(6):581-585. Wang Chunzhong, Chen Xiao, Zheng Jianfeng. Temporal-spatial variation of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and dissolved inorganic phosphorus in seawater and assessments on nutrient level of the Xinghua Bay[J]. Ecological Science, 2011, 30(6):581-585.

王键, 陈岚. 泉州安海湾营养盐特征及富营养化程度[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2011, 30(4):525-527, 532. Wang Jian, Chen Lan. Nutrient distribution and eutrophication in seawater of Anhai Bay, Fujian, Quanzhou[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2011, 30(4):525-527, 532.

颜利, 蒋金龙, 詹兴旺, 等. 泉州湾表层水主要化学要素含量和富营养化指数的时空变化特征[J]. 台湾海峡, 2012, 31(4):459-465. Yan Li, Jiang Jinlong, Zhan Xingwang, et al. Characters of spatiotemporal variations of chemical elements content and eutrophication index in surface water of Quanzhou Bay[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2012, 31(4):459-465.

沈林南, 李超, 吴祥恩, 等. 夏冬季三沙湾海水营养盐含量的时空变化特征及与环境因子的相关性[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 2014, 33(4):553-561. Shen Linnan, Li Chao, Wu Xiang'en, et al. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of inorganic nitrogen and active phosphorus and relations with environmental factors in Sansha Bay of Fujian in summer and winter[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 2014, 33(4):553-561.

张月华, 张议文, 庞秋婷, 等. 东海营养盐的来源解析——基于PCA和CA的判别分区[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2012(3):153-161. Zhang Yuehua, Zhang Yiwen, Pang Qiuting, et al. Analysis of nutrient sources in the East China Sea-discriminated based on PCA and CA[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2012(3):153-161.

谢先全, 晏路明. 福建沿岸主要港湾水质的综合评价[J]. 台湾海峡, 2002, 21(2):147-153. Xie Xianquan, Yan Luming. Comprehensive assessment to seawater quality of harbors and bays in Fujian coast[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2002, 21(2):147-153.

陈加兵, 程炯. 福建省近岸海域主要港湾水质模糊聚类分析[J]. 福建师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2001, 17(4):101-104, 120. Chen Jiabing, Cheng Jiong. A fuzzy cluster analysis of water quality of major gulfs in the coastal zone of Fujian Province[J]. Journal of Fujian Teachers University:Natural Science, 2001, 17(4):101-104, 120.

郑琳, 刘艳, 崔文林, 等. 海洋监测数据质量评估研究[J]. 海洋通报, 2014, 33(2):228-234. Zheng Lin, Liu Yan, Cui Wenlin, et al. Research on the quality assessment of marine environmental monitoring data[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2014, 33(2):228-234.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Oceanographic conditions in the Atlantic zone in 2013[R]. Canada:Government of Canada Publications. http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/mpo-dfo/Fs70-6-2014-050-eng.pdf

许禄. 化学计量学方法[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1995:143. Xu Lu. Chemometrics Method[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1995:143.

郝黎仁, 樊元, 郝哲欧. SPSS实用统计分析[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2003:74. Hao Liren, Fan Yuan, Hao Zheou. SPSS Practical Statistical Analysis[M]. Beijing:China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, 2003:74.

王颢, 魏姗姗, 阳藻, 等. 福建三沙湾夏季海水溶解氧分布及低氧现象初探[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2014(3):167-174. Wang Hao, Wei Shanshan, Yang Zao, et al. Preliminary studies on DO distributions and hypoxia of Sansha Bay of Fujian in summer[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2014(3):167-174.

叶丰, 黄小平. 近岸海域缺氧现状、成因及其生态效应[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2010(3):93-99. Ye Feng, Huang Xiaoping. The status, causes, and ecological effects of coastal hypoxia[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2010(3):93-99.

王保栋. 黄海和东海营养盐分布及其对浮游植物的限制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(7):1122-1126. Wang Baodong. Nutrient distributions and their limitation on phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(7):1122-1126.

王保栋, 战闰, 藏家业. 长江口及其邻近海域营养盐的分布特征和输送途径[J]. 海洋学报, 2002, 24(1):53-58. Wang Baodong, Zhan Run, Zang Jiaye. Distributions and transportation of nutrients in Changjiang River Estuary and its adjacent sea areas[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2002, 24(1):53-58.

中国海湾志编纂委员会. 中国海湾志[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1994:45-50. The Editorial Board of Chinese Gulf Chronicle. Chronicle the Chinese Gulf Chronicle[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1994:45-50.

蔡玉婷. 福建近海叶绿素a和初级生产力的分布特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010, 29(S1):174-179. Cai Yuting. Distribution of chlorophyll a and primary productivity in Fujian coastal water[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010, 29(S1):174-179.

林景宏, 陈瑞祥, 林茂, 等. 三沙湾浮游动物的分布及其与兴化湾、东山湾的比较[J]. 台湾海峡, 1998, 17(4):426-432. Lin Jinghong, Chen Ruixiang, Lin Mao, et al. Distribution of zooplankton in Sansha Bay and its comparison with that in Xinghua Bay and Dongshan Bay[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 1998, 17(4):426-432.

李少菁, 黄加祺, 郭东晖, 等. 台湾海峡浮游生物生态学研究[J]. 厦门大学学报:自然科学版, 2006, 45(S2):24-31. Li Shaojing, Huang Jiaqi, Guo Donghui, et al. Study on ecology of marine plankton in Taiwan Strait, China[J]. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science, 2006, 45(S2):24-31.

郑惠东. 福建东山湾浮游动物的种类组成与数量分布特点[J]. 福建水产, 2009(2):11-17. Zheng Huidong. Species composition and distribution of zooplankton in Dongshan Bay[J]. Journal of Fujian Fisheries, 2009(2):11-17.

孙霞, 王保栋, 王修林, 等. 东海赤潮高发区营养盐时空分布特征及其控制要素[J]. 海洋科学, 2004, 28(8):28-32. Sun Xia, Wang Baodong, Wang Xiulin, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of the nutrients and its controlling factors in the high-frequency HAB occurrence area in the East China Sea[J]. Marine Sciences, 2004, 28(8):28-32.

石晓勇, 李鸿妹, 王颢, 等. 夏季台湾暖流的水文化学特性及其对东海赤潮高发区影响的初步探讨[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2013, 44(5):1208-1215. Shi Xiaoyong, Li Hongmei, Wang Hao, et al. Taiwan warm current and its impact on the areas of frequent harmful alga bloom in the East China Sea in summer[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2013, 44(5):1208-1215.

Chen C T A, Wang Shulun. Carbon, alkalinity and nutrient budgets on the East China Sea continental shelf[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 1999, 104(C9):20675-20686.

Fang T H. Phosphorus speciation and budget of the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2004, 24(12):1285-1299.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views