A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River

Liu Dawei; Liu Xingbao; Hu Ke; Liu Hongshun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007

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Liu Dawei, Liu Xingbao, Hu Ke, Liu Hongshun. A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007

Citation:

Liu Dawei, Liu Xingbao, Hu Ke, Liu Hongshun. A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007

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A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007

School of Ocean Science, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2018-03-14
Rev Recd Date: 2018-08-24

Abstract

Abstract

The clay minerals of 13 surface sediments and 168 modern sediments of 4 sediment cores in Daling River and Liaohe River were analyzed with the X-ray diffraction method. The results show that smectite-illite-kaolinite-chlorite is the main clay mineral assemblage of Daling River sediments, while the main assemblage of Liaohe River is illite-smectite-chlorite-kaolinite. The most ratios of smectite content to illite content of Daling River are greater than 1, while the ratio values of Liaohe River are less than 1. It is clear that the two river sediments are distinguished by the triangular map with end members of illite, smectite, and kaolinite+chlorite (ISKc). Clay minerals can be used as a discriminative index of the two river sediments. The results reveal similar degrees of physical weathering in Daling River Basin and Liaohe River Basin, and a slight intensity in Liaohe River Basin. The geological background and climatic conditions in the basins result in the difference in the composition of clay minerals in the sediments of the Daling River and Liaohe River.
- clay minerals,
- estuary,
- Daling River,
- Liaohe River,
- discriminative index

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References(40)

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