Effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance,non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activity of Pearl gentian grouper

Xu Anle; Li Zhongbao; Shangguan Jingbo; Hu Xiaowei; Huang Yongchun; Lin Maosong; Lin Zebin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.006

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2018 > 40(12): 49-57

Xu Anle, Li Zhongbao, Shangguan Jingbo, Hu Xiaowei, Huang Yongchun, Lin Maosong, Lin Zebin. Effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance,non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activity of Pearl gentian grouper[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 49-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.006

Citation:

Xu Anle, Li Zhongbao, Shangguan Jingbo, Hu Xiaowei, Huang Yongchun, Lin Maosong, Lin Zebin. Effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance,non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activity of Pearl gentian grouper[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 49-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.006

Citation:

Xu Anle, Li Zhongbao, Shangguan Jingbo, Hu Xiaowei, Huang Yongchun, Lin Maosong, Lin Zebin. Effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance,non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activity of Pearl gentian grouper[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(12): 49-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.006

PDF( 926 KB)

Effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance,non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activity of Pearl gentian grouper

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.006

1.
Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources and Eco-environment, Xiamen 361021, China
2.
Dongshan Xiangyuanhui Aquaculture Company, Fujian Province, Dongshan 363400, China

Received Date: 2018-01-05
Rev Recd Date: 2018-02-11

Abstract

Abstract

Chinese herbal medicine contains various active substances, with no residual fuel resistant characteristics, is widely used in China and abroad. To evaluate the effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine which consists of Astragalus, Codonopsis, Thubarb and other 9 kinds of Chinese herb medicine on growth performance, serum non-specific immunity and digestive enzyme activities of Pearl gentian grouper, 6 diets adding 0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, 2.0% compound Chinese herbal medicine were respectively fed to Pearl gentian grouper (19.16±0.25) g for 28 days. The results showed that with in the amount of 1.6%, Pearl gentian grouper feed conversion ratio significantly reduced (P<0.05), while the weight gain ratio and the specific growth ratio in each group showed no significant with the control group (P>0.05). The compound Chinese herbal medicine can enhance the content of total protein and the activities of Alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP) and total Superoxide dismutase (T-SOD)in serum significantly (P<0.05). Based on the effect of the results in the serum non specific immune enzyme activity, it proves that during an amount of addition 0.8% and 1.2% can well improve the immunity of Pearl gentian grouper. The activity of amylase, lipase, total protein content and trypsin were significantly influenced (P<0.05), but no apparent effect on the activity of amylase (P>0.05). Seen from the effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on digestion enzyme in the gut, it suggests that the best adding level is 1.2%. Comprehensive grouper growth, digestion and non specific immunity results showed that this kind of compound Chinese herbal medicine best amount adding is about 1.2%.
- Pearl gentian grouper,
- compound Chinese herbal medicine,
- growth performance,
- non-specific immunity,
- digestive enzyme activity

FullText(HTML)

References(28)

References

文国樑, 于明超, 李卓佳, 等. 中草药饲料添加剂在水产养殖中的应用研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(24):114-116, 119. Wen Guoliang, Yu Mingchao, Li Zhuojia, et al. Study on the use of herbal feed additives in aquaculture[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 38(24):114-116, 119.

陈超, 孔祥迪, 李炎璐, 等. 棕点石斑鱼(♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代胚胎及仔稚幼鱼发育的跟踪观察[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2014, 35(5):135-144. Chen Chao, Kong Xiangdi, Li Yanlu, et al. Embryonic and morphological development in the larva, juvenile, and young stages of Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (♀)×E. lanceolatus(♂)[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2014, 35(5):135-144.

马腾. 一种杂交石斑鱼循环水养殖的系统工艺优化与试验研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2014. Ma Teng. Optimization research of process of the ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂ E. lanceolatus recirculating aquaculture system[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2014.

Ch'Ng C L, Senoo S. Egg and larval development of a new hybrid grouper, tiger grouper Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus×Giant Grouper E. Lanceolatus[J]. Aquaculture Science, 2008, 56(4):505-512.

翁文明, 梁伦. 珍珠龙胆石斑鱼受精卵生产方法[P]. 中国专利:CN103430892A, 2013-12-11. Weng Wenming, Liang Lun. Production method of germ cell of pearl giant grouper[P]. Chinese Patent:CN103430892A, 2013-12-11.

符书源, 王永波, 郑飞, 等. 珍珠龙胆石斑鱼室外水泥池大水体设施化人工育苗技术[C]//2011年中国水产学会学术年会论文集. 厦门:中国水产学会, 2011:136. Fu Shuyuan, Wang Yongbo, Zheng Fei, et al. Outdoor large artificial watering cement pond seedling technology of Pearl gentian grouper[C]//2011 Annual Meeting of Chinese Society of Fisheries Abstract. Xiamen:Chinese Fisheries Society, 2011:136.

李样红, 韩巍, 彭树锋, 等. 珍珠龙胆高位池养殖技术研究[J]. 科学养鱼, 2013(2):41-42. Li Yanghong, Han Wei, Peng Shufeng, et al. Study on high pool aquaculture technology of Pearl gentian grouper[J]. Scientific Fish Farming, 2013(2):41-42.

郭泽雄, 郑冠雄, 沈铭辉, 等. 珍珠龙胆石斑鱼鱼苗室内水泥池培育(标粗)技术研究[J]. 科学养鱼, 2013(12):42-43. Guo Zexiong, Zheng Guanxiong, Shen Minghui, et al. Study on indoor cement pond cultivation (standard crude) technique of Pearl gentiana grouper[J]. Scientific Fish Farming, 2013(12):42-43.

郭泽雄, 郑冠雄, 沈铭辉, 等. 珍珠龙胆石斑鱼高位池无公害养殖技术研究[J]. 科学养鱼, 2014(7):42-43. Guo Zexiong, Zheng Guanxiong, Shen Minghui, et al. Study on high pool pollution-free breeding technique of Pearl gentiana grouper[J]. Scientific Fish Farming, 2014(7):42-43.

白现广, 陈秋, 路则宝. 鱼用中草药饲料添加剂研究进展[J]. 饲料博览, 2012(2):52-54. Bai Xianguang, Chen Qiu, Lu Zebao. Research progress of Chinese herbal feed additive in fish[J]. Feed Review, 2012(2):52-54.

唐黎, 李辉, 王吉桥, 等. 中草药对瓦氏黄颡鱼生长影响的研究[J]. 河北渔业, 2010(11):1-3. Tang Li, Li Hui, Wang Jiqiao, et al. Effects of herbs to the groth of the yellow catfish Pseudobagrus vachelli[J]. Hebei Fisheries, 2010(11):1-3.

田娟, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等. 复方中草药制剂对草鱼生长性能·肌肉成分和血清非特异性免疫的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(28):12282-12284, 12298. Tian Juan, Leng Xiangjun, Li Xiaoqin, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal formula on the growth performance, muscle composition and serum non-specific immunity of grass carp[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(28):12282-12284, 12298.

王吉桥, 孙永新, 张剑诚. 金银花等复方草药对牙鲆生长、消化和免疫能力的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2006, 30(1):90-96. Wang Jiqiao, Sun Yongxin, Zhang Jiancheng. Effects of Chinese herb additives on growth, digestive activity and non-specific immunity in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2006, 30(1):90-96.

王广军, 谢骏, 胡隐昌, 等. 中草药添加剂对日本鳗鲡生长和非特异性免疫效应的研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 2008, 38(6):38-41. Wang Guangjun, Xie Jun, Hu Yinchang, et al. Study of Chinese herbal additives on the growth and non-specific immune response of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica[J]. Freshwater Fisheries, 2008, 38(6):38-41.

张耀武, 郑建武, 李文辉, 等. 复方中草药制剂对黄颡鱼生长和非特异性免疫功能的影响[J]. 水产科学, 2010, 29(4):225-228. Zhang Yaowu, Zheng Jianwu, Li Wenhui, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal medicines on growth and nonspecific immunity in yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco[J]. Fisheries Science, 2010, 29(4):225-228.

丁建英, 邵菁, 徐建荣, 等. 复方中草药饲料添加剂对克氏原螯虾非特异性免疫功能的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(31):15266-15267, 15270. Ding Jianying, Shao Jing, Xu Jianrong, et al. Effect of compound feed additive of Chinese herbal medicine on non-specific immunity function of Procambarus clarkii[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(31):15266-15267, 15270.

Zhang Yuanyuan, Liu Bo, Ge Xianping, et al. The influence of various feeding patterns of emodin on growth, non-specific immune responses, and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in juvenile Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala)[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2014, 36(1):187-193.

Awad E, Awaad A. Role of medicinal plants on growth performance and immune status in fish[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2017, 67:40-54.

Ardó L, Yin Guojun, Xu Pao, et al. Chinese herbs (Astragalus membranaceus and Lonicera japonica) and boron enhance the non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila[J]. Aquaculture, 2008, 275(1/4):26-33.

李义, 宋学宏, 蔡春芳, 等. 复方中药添加剂对罗氏沼虾免疫功能的增强作用[J]. 饲料工业, 2002, 23(7):45-47. Li Yi, Song Xuehong, Cai Chunfang, et al. Enhancement effect of compound Chinese medicine additives on immune function of Macrobrachium resenbergii[J]. Feed Industry, 2002, 23(7):45-47.

Campa-Córdova A I, Hernández-Saavedra N Y, Ascencio F. Superoxide dismutase as modulator of immune function in American white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C:Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2002, 133(4):557-565.

Cahu C, Rønnestad I, Grangier V, et al. Expression and activities of pancreatic enzymes in developing sea bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax) in relation to intact and hydrolyzed dietary protein; involvement of cholecystokinin[J]. Aquaculture, 2004, 238(1/4):295-308.

Gill C. Herbs and plant extracts as growth enhancers[J]. Feed International, 1999, (4):20-23.

汤菊芬, 吴灶和, 简纪常, 等. 复方中草药对吉富罗非鱼生长及肠道菌群的影响[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2009, 29(6):46-49. Tang Jufen, Wu Zaohe, Jian Jichang, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance and intestinal Microfora of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 2009, 29(6):46-49.

曹国文, 曾代勤, 戴荣国, 等. 中草药添加剂对断奶猪肠道菌群与生产性能的影响[J]. 中国家禽科技, 2003, 33(11):54-58. Cao Guowen, Zeng Daiqin, Dai Rongguo, et al. Effect of the traditional Chinese medical additive upon the enteric bacteria and production performance in weaning piglets[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, 2003, 33(11):54-58.

李金龙, 胡毅, 郇志利, 等. 复方中草药对黄鳝生长、非特异性免疫及肠道消化酶活性的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2013, 34(16):26-30. Li Jinlong, Hu Yi, Huan Zhili, et al. Effects of compound Chinese herbs on the growth, non-specific immune and intestinal digestive enzymes of Monopterus albus[J]. Feed Industry, 2013, 34(16):26-30.

农业部《渔药手册》编撰委员会. 渔药手册[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1998. Ministry of Ariculture's Fishery Medicine Handbook Compilation committee. Fishery Medicine Handbook[M]. Beijing:China Science and Technology Press, 1998.

文国樑, 林黑着, 李卓佳, 等. 饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(2):58-63. Wen Guoliang, Lin Heizhao, Li Zhuojia, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzyme and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(2):58-63.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views